ULL Chemistry 123 Final Questions And Answers With Verified Tests

______ ions need to cross back into matrix to equalize the concentration - H+ ___________ promotes gluconeogenesis, keeping blood glucose from getting too low. - Glucagon ___________ stack nearly as well as saturated fatty acids. - Trans Fatty Acids ___________ unable to stack (same for polyunsaturated fatty acids) - Cis Fatty Acids ____________ cannot occur in muscle cells due to a missing enzyme, so the glucose units are forces to travel through the _____________ - Glycogenolysis Bloodstream _______decreases glucose in the bloodstream promoting ______________ & ____________ while inhibiting_______________? - Insulin Glycogenesis & Glycolysis Glycogenolysis 1 Glucose has _____ stored from the sun - 686 kcal 1,3-bisphosphate- glycerate forms? - Pyruvate 2 essential fatty acids which cannot be synthesized by the body, but must be eaten - Linoleic (Omega 6) Linolenic (Omega 3) 2 oppositely charged ions which exist in the same molecule - ZwitterionsA _________ is a chain of 51 or more amino acids - Protein A _________triacylglycerol is made up of combinations - Mixed A condition of having excess ketone bodies in the blood and urine - Ketosis A fatty acid is converted into Fatty Acyl CoA in order to enter the mitochondrial intermembrane space. - Activation A minor_______ can cause serious health issues - Sequencing error A pyruvate oxidized by NAD+ forms? - Acetyl CoA A pyruvate reduced by NADH forms? - Lactate A triacyleglycerol has _____________ on a ______________ backbone. - 3 Fatty acids Glycerol Abundant in brain and nerve tissue? - Lethithins Cephalins Acetyl CoA cannot be used to _________ pyruvate - Synthesize Acetyl CoA has _____ Carbons? - 2 carbons Acetyl CoA not entering the Citric Acid Cycle can either form _________ or __________ - Fatty Acids Ketone BodiesAcetyl CoA units can be used to provide 2 carbon units which can link together to form a fatty acid - Lipogenesis (Fatty Acid Synthesis) Acidosis interferes with_________________ - Hemoglobins O2 transport Activation uses up? - 2 ATP Adipose tissue is located just beneath? - The skin or surrounding vital organs