AAMC MCAT Practice Exam 3 Questions With Verified Answers Latest Updated 2024

AAMC MCAT Practice Exam 3 Questions With Verified Answers Latest Updated 2024 -reasons in more abstract, idealistic and logical (hypothetical-deductive) ways - Formal Operational Stage Assimilation - -Piagetian concept in which children use existing schemes to incorporate new information example: a toddler who has learned the word "car" to identify the family's car, migh call all moving vehicles on roads cars including motorcycles or trucks Accomodation - Piagetian concept of adjusting schemes to fit new information and experiences egocentrism - -the inability to distinguish between one's own and someone else's perspective -an important feature of Piaget's preoperational though animism - -facet of Piaget's preoperational thought -the belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities and are capable of action centration - the focusing of attention on one characteristic to the exclusion of all others -facet of Piaget's preoperational thought interpersonal attraction - personality traits like neuroticism do not predict Construct validity - Established the ability of an instrument to measure an abstract construct and the degree to which the instrument reflects the theoretical components of the construct. Construct=they are abstract in nature; you can't observe them or directly measure them. They are multidimensional. Therefore, a test the measure a construct is typically measuring one dimension not all the dimensions of the one test that would be impossible. Eg. There are different types dimensions of strength because there are different types of contractions isometric and isotonic, so it would only test strength in one dimension. The FIM defines functional status with respect to the amount of assistance given . Also, we could define pain with regards to intensity. Predictive validity - Establishes that the outcome of the target test can be used to predict future criterion score or outcome. If you take your target test, do you measurement, wait some time then give the criterion test and see how the 2 scores are. The first target test should be able to predict what your criterion test is. Egocentrism because, according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, five-year-olds are in the preoperational period in which they are presumed to be limited by egocentrism (viewing the world only from their own perspective). This limitation is likely to interfere with performance on the tasks in studies 1 and 2, both of which require some degree of perspective taking. - A researcher attempts to replicate studies 1 and 2 with a group of 5-year-olds by using simplified versions of the games. Which cognitive limitation is most likely to inhibit the participants' performance on the dependent variables? -(Piaget) 0-2 years -knowledge of world gained from physical actions performed on it -coordinate sensory experiences with physical actions -infant progresses from reflexive, instinctual action to the beginning of symbolic thought toward end of stage - Sensorimotor Stage