BH Rosh Boost Exam Questions With Verified Answers

BH Rosh Boost Exam Questions With Verified Answers What is the difference between oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder? - answerConduct disorder is considered a complication of untreated oppositional defiant disorder and has more severe symptoms. T/F: Thyroid function is usually normal in patients with bulimia nervosa - answerTrue What are important risk factors for developing refeeding syndrome? - answerThe amount of weight loss during the current episode and the rapidity of nutritional rehabilitation According to the cognitive behavioral theory, what is the underlying pathology in panic disorder? - answerAn acquired, maladaptive fear of bodily sensations, particularly those having to do with autonomic arousal Does conversion disorder occur more frequently in men or women? - answerWomen, at least twice as often as men What type of medication is the mainstay of management for persistent depressive disorder? - answerSSRIs What is refeeding syndrome? - answerElectrolyte and fluid shifts that occur when a severely malnourished patient (e.g. patient with anorexia nervosa) is refed too quickly, which can cause fluid retention, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcemia Which agent may be added to CBT and serotonergic antidepressants when only a partial response is obtained in a patient with generalized anxiety disorder? - answerBuspirone or pregabalin Which five drugs are screened for in a basic biologic screen for addictive drugs? - answerAmphetamine, cocaine, cannabis, some opioids, and PCP T/F: Routine EKG monitoring of patients taking second-generation antipsychotics is required for patients without cardiac risk factors. - answerFalse What is derealization? - answerPersistent or recurrent experiences of unreality of surroundings, as if the world were unreal, distant, or dream-like What time interval is used to diagnose cyclothymic disorder in children? - answerOngoing symptoms for at least one year According to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual V, which personality disorder cluster does paranoid personality disorder fall under? - answerCluster A What is superior mesenteric artery syndrome? - answerLoss of the fat pad surrounding the superior mesenteric artery in severe anorexia nervosa which leads to compression of the third portion of the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta, causing a small bowel obstruction What is the desired therapeutic lithium level in a patient with acute mania? - answer0.8-1.2 mEq/L Do all patients with panic disorder demonstrate agoraphobia? - answerNo, but the two often present concomitantly. Agoraphobia is diagnosed independently of panic disorder. How can generalized anxiety disorder be distinguished from MDD or dysthymia? - answerPatients with generalized anxiety disorder tend to worry about future events, while those with major depressive or dysthymic disorder tend to brood self-critically over past events What differentiates specific phobia from other anxiety disorders? - answerSymptoms only occur in the presence of the situation or object that produces the phobia What does anosognosia mean? - answerPoor insight How many distinct identities or personality states must be present for a patient to meet criteria for dissociative identity disorder? - answer2 What is the duration of an adequate trial of a pharmacotherapeutic agent in deciding efficacy? - answerSix to 12 weeks What common stimulants are used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? - answerMethylphenidate and amphetamine. Which personality disorders share a common feature of being perceived as odd or eccentric? - answerParanoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. What is the difference between conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder? - answerConduct disorder involves aggression towards people or animals. How long after a traumatic event will post-traumatic stress disorder manifest? - answerUsually within a few months What are some side effects of topiramate therapy? - answerRenal calculi, hyperthermia, hyperammonemia, metabolic acidosis. What is the difference between cannabis and hashish? - answerCannabis is an unsorted mixture of plant material containing about six percent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, whereas hashish is compressed plant resin containing around 40 percent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.