315 HESI Review Exam Questions And Correct Answers.

Which of the following statements describes the action of antacids? - Answer Antacids neutralize gastric acid (They act to bring the pH above 3) Patient Gavin is taking antacids, which instruction would be included in the teaching plan? A. "Avoid taking other medications within 2 hours of this one." B. "Continue taking antacids even when pain subsides." C. "Weigh yourself daily when taking this medication." D. "Take the antacids with 8 oz of water." - Answer "Avoid taking other medications within 2 hours of this one." Nurse Victoria is teaching a group of middle-aged men about peptic ulcers. When discussing risk factors for peptic ulcers, the nurse should mention: - Answer Alcohol abuse and smoking The client reporting "acid" when lying down at night asks the nurse if there is any medication that might help. Which statement is the nurse's best response? - Answer "There are several OTC and prescription medications available to treat this. You should discuss this with your HCP The nurse on a medical unit has received the morning report. Which medication should the nurse administer first? - Answer Pantoprazole (Protonix) to a client on call to surgery Which statement is the scientific rationale for administering a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) to a client diagnosed with GERD? - Answer PPI medications inhibit the enzyme that generates gastric acid Which statement is an advantage to administering a histamine (H2) blocker rather than an antacid to a client diagnosed with GERD? - Answer H2 blockers require less frequent dosing than antacids