Web Chapter C
Linear-Programming Applications
1)The fixed per-unit profit contribution coefficients of the objective function in a linear programming problem
imply the following economic assumptions except:
a)selling prices per unit of the products (outputs) are constant
b)constant returns to scale in the production process
c)buying prices per unit of the resources (inputs) are proportional to the amount purchased
d)both b and c
e)both a and c
2)Which of the following statements concerning dual variables is (are) T?
a)Dual variables are obtained automatically in an algebraic solution of a linear programming problem.
b)Dual variables are similar to the artificial variables used in the Langrange Multiplier technique.
c)A dual variable indicates how much the objective function will change if one additional unit of a
given resource is made available, provided that the increase in the resource does not shift the
optimal solution to another corner of the feasible solution space.
d)a and c
e)a, b, and c
3)If the primal linear programming problem has two variables and four constraints (excluding the non-
negativity constraints), the corresponding dual linear programming problem will have
___________________.
a)two variables and four constraints
b)four variables and two constraints
c)two variables and two constraints
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d)four variables and four constraints
e)none of the above
4)A dual variable equal to zero in the optimal solution to a profit-maximization linear programming problem
indicates that the objective function will not increase if an additional unit of the given resources is
made available.
a)T
b)F
5)An optimal solution of a linear programming problem always lies on the boundary of the feasible solution
space.
a)T
b)F
6)A primal linear programming problem has multiple optimal solutions if it contains two or more variables.
a)T
b)F
7)An optimal solution of a linear programming problem always occurs at one (or more) of the corner points of
the feasible solution space.
a)T
b)F
8)Slack variables are given coefficients of ______ in the objective function.
a)+1
b)0
c)1
d)+.00001
e)none of the above
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9)In a maximization linear programming problem, the ________ variables represent the difference between
the right-hand sides and left-hand sides of less than or equal to () inequality constraints.
a)dual
b)slack
c)primal
d)both a and b
e)none of the above
10)In a minimization linear programming problem, the ________ variables are subtracted from the greater
than or equal to () inequality constraints in order to convert these constraints to equalities.
a)dual
b)primal
c)surplus
d)both a and b
e)both a and c
11)A computer solution of large-scale linear programming problems typically employs a procedure (or
variation of the procedure) known as the method.
a)least squares
b)analysis of variance
c)simplex
d)primal/dual
e)none of the above
12) variables are given coefficients of zero in the objective function of a minimization linear
programming problem.
a)Primal
b)Dual
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c)Surplus
d)Dummy
e)none of the above
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