Urinalysis (Strasinger) Chapter 7 Renal Disease Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Urinalysis (Strasinger) Chapter 7 Renal Disease Questions and Answers 100% Pass What are the three primary categories of kidney disease? - a) Renal, Hepatic, Cardiac - b) Glomerular, Tubular, Interstitial - c) Endocrine, Immune, Metabolic - d) Acute, Chronic, Recurrent Explanation: Kidney diseases are classified based on the part of the kidney affected. Glomerular diseases involve the glomeruli, tubular diseases involve the tubules, and interstitial diseases affect the spaces between kidney structures. --- What is the main cause of most glomerular disorders? - a) High cholesterol levels - b) Immunologic conditions within the body 2 - c) Genetic factors - d) Excessive protein intake Explanation: Most glomerular disorders are caused by immune system malfunctions where the body mistakenly attacks its own glomeruli, leading to inflammation and damage. --- Which factors lead to non-immune related glomerular disorders? - a) Viral and bacterial infections - b) Exposure to toxic chemicals and substances - c) Poor diet and lack of exercise - d) Genetic predisposition Explanation: Non-immunologic glomerular disorders can result from exposure to harmful chemicals, toxins, deposition of certain proteins, and physical changes to the glomerular membranes. --- 3 In what way do immunologic disorders damage the glomerulus? - a) By reducing kidney size and function - b) By attracting immune system components that harm the membranes - c) By blocking the flow of urine - d) By causing direct infection of kidney tissues Explanation: Immunologic disorders lead to damage by causing immune complexes and antibodies to deposit on glomerular membranes, which attract other immune system components like white blood cells, complement, and cytokines that damage the membranes. --- Which are examples of immune-mediated damage to the glomerulus? - a) Increased urine acidity and volume - b) Thickening of the basement membrane