Psy 1300 Exam 1 Review - TXST EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024

Define Psychology correct answers the scientific study of behavior and mental processes What are the different degrees in the field of Psychology correct answers Wilhelm Wundt correct answers German physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychology research laboratory in Leipzig Germany, 1879 William James correct answers ; Field: functionalism; Contributions: studied how humans use perception to function in our environment; Studies: Pragmatism, The Meaning of Truth Mary Whiton Calkins correct answers first female president of the APA (1905); a student of William James; denied the PhD she earned from Harvard because of her sex (later, posthumously, it was granted to her) Define Experiment correct answers A research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process. Gold Standard. Define case study correct answers a descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles (Valued for its richness) Define Correlational Study correct answers two sets of variables are examined to see if they are associated. Cannot determine causation. Current subfields of psychology from the table on page 7 correct answers Define Biases correct answers Are the attitudes or feelings that we attach to perceived differences. Characteristics of good research samples correct answers random representative large enough Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) correct answers somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system Define neurotransmitter correct answers Chemicals that carry messages across the synapse to the dendrite (sometimes called the cell body) to a receiver neuron.