Endocrine review - 425 Arizona College Questions & Answers Solved 100% Correct!!

A nurse is reviewing orders for patients newly diagnosed with type 2 DM. What initial medication orders should be anticipated? A. Metformin PO twice a day B. Nutritional insulin subcutaneously prior to meals C. Basal insulin subcutaneously before bed D. Correctional insulin subcutaneously after meals - A. Metformin PO twice a day The nurse correlates a positive Chvostek sign to hyposecretion of which hormone? A. Thyroxin (T4) B. Thyrocalcitonin C. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) D. Triiodothyronine (T3) - C. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) The nurse correlates an increase in which laboratory value to the diagnosis of primary hyperthyroidism? A. Thyroxine (T4) B. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) C. Serum calcium D. Serum iodine - A. Thyroxine (T4) The nurse correlates which clinical manifestation to the pathophysiology of hypothyroidism? A. Cold intolerance B. Weight loss C. Insomnia D. Diarrhea - A. Cold intolerance The nurse is providing care for a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Which lifestyle modifications need to be included in the plan of care?A. Limiting exercise, carbohydrate counting, self-monitoring of blood glucose B. Distributing carbohydrate intake throughout the day, controlling weight, limiting alcohol C. Carbohydrate counting, self-monitoring of blood glucose, healthcare provider visits as needed D. Limiting protein intake, distributing carbohydrate intake throughout the day, regular healthcare provider visits - C. Carbohydrate counting, self-monitoring of blood glucose, healthcare provider visits as needed The nurse monitors for which clinical manifestations in the patient newly diagnosed with type 1 DM? (Select all that apply.) A. Polyuria B. Fatigue C. Weight loss D. Polyphagia E. Decreased appetite - A. Polyuria B. Fatigue C. Weight loss D. Polyphagia The nurse recognizes that blood glucose monitoring before meals and at bedtime is done to achieve which outcomes? (Select all that apply.) A. Maintain glycemic control B. Prevent complications of long-term hyperglycemia C. Facilitate insulin administration that mimics the healthy pancreas D. Provide frequent practice with the finger-stick technique E. Prevent acute complications of type 1 diabetes - A. Maintain glycemic control B. Prevent complications of long-term hyperglycemia C. Facilitate insulin administration that mimics the healthy pancreas E. Prevent acute complications of type 1 diabetesThe nurse recognizes which of the following statements as correct in relation to the pathophysiology of type 2 DM? A. It is due to a relative lack of insulin. B. It is due to insulin resistance. C. It is due to an absolute lack of insulin. D. It remains stable over time. E. It is due to an autoimmune process that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas. - B. It is due to insulin resistance. The nurse should intervene immediately if a patient has which blood glucose level? A. 200 mg/dL B. 150 mg/dL C. 80 mg/dL D. 40 mg/dL - D. 40 mg/dl