STARGUARD Exam Study Guide QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS .LATEST UPDATES 2024/2025

STARGUARD Exam Study Guide QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS .LATEST UPDATES 2024/2025 true or false: Lifeguards are the first link in the drowning chain of survival, and they should be considered part of the prehospital system of care, along with EMS and other responders. - answers true What is the most important thing to do when calling 9-1-1 or your local emergency number? - answers listen carefully to the dispatcher Chest compressions should be administered to adults, children, and infants at what rate? - answers at least 100 but not more than 120 per minute In addition to head, neck, or back pain; intoxication; altered mental status; and numbness or tingling, which additional symptom indicates the potential for spinal injury? - answers serious trauma anywhere on the body (distracting injury) A crucially important fact for lifeguards to be aware of at all times is that - answers drowning can happen quickly and silently at any time What is scanning? - answers searching the water in a systematic way Which is an accurate statement about how to make a front rescue? - answers push the tube firmly into the person's chest What type of movement might an unresponsive person in the water make? - answers the person won't be moving, but the movement of the water might make it appear so In addition to the way you act, talk, and dress, what influences your ability to project a professional image to guests? - answers the way you perform your duties Based on the current evidence, which statement is true if a person's neck or spine has been injured? - answers the injury occurred at the time of impact; it will not be made worse if the head, neck, or spine move In addition to ripples on the water surface caused by wind or people, what else can cause a person who is underwater to be hidden from view? - answers glare from the sun or the reflection off windows In addition to limiting upper-body contact and keeping the hands free, what is another benefit of a leg-wrap rescue? - answers you don't have to submerge your body as deeply as other methods When giving chest compressions, what should you be sure to do after each push? - answers release the pressure so that the chest can fully recoil What does three points of contact refer to? - answers maintaining contact with two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand when climbing up or down from a lifeguard station You are called to attend to a coworker who collapsed while lifeguarding on a hot day. He has an altered mental status and his skin is hot and sweaty. EMS has been activated. What should you do? - answers aggressively cool his body by pouring water, fanning, and applying ice packs Why is it important to begin rescue breathing for an unresponsive drowning person as quickly as possible? - answers to prevent or minimize brain damage Which is the correct description of drowning? - answers Drowning is a process with three possible outcomes: survival without brain damage, survival with brain damage, or death. If an unresponsive drowning person may look similar to people who are floating or are underwater and are okay, what can you do to tell them apart? - answers look to see that the person lifts his or her head to breathe within a few seconds true or false: Swimmers should not be allowed to participate in breath-holding or underwater swimming contests. - answers true While an AED is analyzing a victim's heart rhythm, the rescuers should be - answers not touching the person (staying clear) When two or more rescuers are administering CPR to a child, they should give rescue breaths every - answers 15 compressions How is passive spinal motion restriction provided? - answers Tell the person not to make any movements that cause pain and guide her to a seated or lying position. What would you do if you were using standard (universal) precautions? - answers consider and treat all bodily fluids and bodily substances as though they are contaminated Which of these statements is true? -there is only one proper way of performing the approach stroke -when you are lifeguarding, you will never need to perform a multi person rescue -you must be face to face with a distressed swimmer or or drowning victim to perform a rescue -the objective of using a rescue tube during a water rescue is to minimize body-to-body contact between yourself and a distressed swimmer or drowning victim - answers the objective of using a rescue tube during a water rescue is to minimize body-to-body contact between yourself and a distressed swimmer or drowning victim Which term may be used to describe a person who is experiencing any or all of these symptoms: confusion, slowed thinking, loss of balance, impaired vision? - answers altered mental status You are providing care to a responsive person who has been injured. Blood is streaming out of a large wound in the leg. What should you to to control the bleeding? - answers apply direct pressure with an absorbent pad until the bleeding stops What would be the correct term to use if a person experienced a drowning incident, but was resuscitated and did not die? - answers non-fatal drowning What does RWI stand for? - answers recreational water illness What happens when a drowning person tries to breathe? - answers the person may swallow large amounts of water What should you do to perform high-quality, effective chest compressions? - answers push hard and push fast (100 to 120 times per minute), but don't lean on the chest between compressions What should you do when performing rescue breathing in the water? - answers swim toward the takeout point with the person You find one of your coworkers sitting in the break room alone. His skin is pale and sweaty. When you ask if he is okay, he tells you it feels like a heavy weight is on his chest. He also tells you he is having trouble catching his breath. What should you do? - answers allow him to find a position of comfort and activate EMS What is secondary cardiac arrest? - answers Heart stoppage resulting from lack of oxygen What is a good strategy when communicating with a person with a disability at your facility? - answers don't make assumptions, and talk to the person the way you would want someone to talk to you You are attending to a person who is unresponsive but is breathing normally after a suspected overdose of pain medication. EMS has been activated. You have placed the person in a recovery position. Why? - answers to maintain and protect the airway You are attending to a responsive teenager injured after falling off the diving board stairs. He has sharp pain and swelling in the right leg, and the leg looks strangely bent. EMS has been activated. What should you do? - answers manually stabilize the injured leg