CP- Final exam Review updated Questions and Answers 100% Already Graded A+ Excel

CP- Final exam Review updated Questions and Answers 100% Already Graded A+ Excel Thinking - CORRECT ANSWER-requires you to go beyond the information you are given. Deductive reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER-given some specific premises, decide whether those premises allow you to draw a particular conclusion, based on the principles of logic. Ex- studying or research What are some factors of deductive reasoning? - CORRECT ANSWER--provides you with all the information you need to draw a conclusion. The premises are either true or false, and formal logic specifies the rules you must use in order to draw conclusions. Decision making - CORRECT ANSWER-assessing and choosing among several alternatives. What are the differences between decision making and deductive reasoning? - CORRECT ANSWER-- decision making is more ambiguous; some info may be missing or contradictory. -no clear cut rules tell us how to proceed from the info to the conclusion. -consequences of the decision won't be apparent. Conditional reasoning (propositional reasoning) - CORRECT ANSWER-tell us about the relationship between conditions; 'if...... then' relationships; judged as valid or invalid. Ex: If a student in enrolled in cognitive psychology, then the student must have completed research methods. Chris has not completed research methods. Therefore, Chris is not taking a course in cognitive psychology-VALID Syllogism - CORRECT ANSWER-two statements that we must assume to be true, plus a conclusion. 'all, none, some....' judged as valid, invalid or indeterminate. Propositional calculus - CORRECT ANSWER-(conditional reasoning) a system for categorizing the kinds of reasoning used in analyzing propositions of statements. Antecedent - CORRECT ANSWER-refers to the first proposition or statement. the antecedent is contained in the 'if.....' part of the sentence Consequent - CORRECT ANSWER-refers to the proposition that comes second; The consequent is contained in the 'then....' part of the sentence. What are the 4 conditional reasoning situations - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Affirming the antecedent- means that you say the 'if...' part of the sentence is true. VALID. Ex. this is an apple; therefore this is a fruit.