Informatics and Quality Improvement Questions with Complete Correct Answers | Grade A+

Clinical decision support (CDS) encompasses a variety of technological tools that directly support clinical decisions across settings. Which of the following are an examples of CDS? Select all that apply. Ans: Event-driven alerts and reminders Condition-specific guidelines, order sets, care plans, and protocols Real-time monitors and dashboards Smart documentation forms and templates The nurse retrieves medication through an automated medication dispensing system. How does an automated medication dispensing system increase the quality of care? Ans: Decreases medication errors How does technology promote a culture of safety? Ans: Electronic incident reports improve reporting rates 2 The nurse scans bar codes of the client's wristband and the medication. An alert comes up on the computer of a potential drug-allergy interaction. This is an example of which type of clinical decision support? Ans: Point-of-Care The nurse is using a smart pump in the emergency room. How does a smart pump increase the quality of care? Ans: Reduces programming errors One study in an intensive care unit found that they had 187 alarms per bed per day, of which 72%-99% were false alarms (Drew et al., 2014). How could this unit use technology to combat alert fatigue? Ans: Changing the default alarm settings to settings based on each client's condition Which of these sentinel events, or "never events," could technology prevent? Ans: Surgery or other invasive procedure performed on the wrong client A local clinic had a low rate of reported safety issues. After instituting an electronic incident reporting form, the rates went up. What is the most likely reason for the increase in incident reports Ans: It was easier for staff to access and fill out forms. 3 A local hospital has high rates of adverse drug reactions. What technologies could be utilized to decrease these rates? Select all that apply. Ans: Electronic health records Bar code administration How does color-coding call buttons increase the quality of care for clients? Select all that apply. Ans: Decreases false alarms Increases specificity of alarms Create