PCA Ordination (Sacraments) Test Questions with Answers

PCA Ordination (Sacraments) Test Questions with Answers 1. What is sacrament? Defend with scripture proofs. Explain in layman's terms - Answer-a. From Latin for mystery b. WSC 92: "A sacrament is a holy regulation established by Christ and the benefits of the new covenant are represented sealed, and applied to believers by physical signs" c. Layman's: A sign and seal of the covenant relationship that God has with His people; an expression of faith and a receiving of grace i. Instituted by Christ (Matt 28:19) ii. "Sign and seal" (Rom. 4:11) 1. "sign" points to Christ and his beliefs, visibly demonstrates a spiritual truth. a. Eg. Noah/ Rainbow 2. "seal" Confirms, assures believers of Christ and his benefits a. Eg. like a King's seal on a his edict. 3. Sets believers apart from the world (Ex 12:48) 2. How do the sacraments become effectual means of salvation? - Answer-a. WSC 91: "The sacraments become an effective means of salvation, not because of any special power in them or in the people who administer them, but rather by the blessing of Christ and the working of His Spirit in those who receive it by faith." b. Layman's: i. The sacraments have no power in themselves; grace is conferred by the Holy Spirit, not the sacrament. ii. Sacraments are without value apart from faith in Jesus Christ. 1. Ex: Simon the sorcerer—baptized, later proved to be unbeliever (Acts 8) 3. How many are there? Defend with scripture proofs. - Answer-a. Only two instituted by Christ: Baptism and LS i. Baptism instituted by Christ: Matt 28:19 ii. Lord's Supper instituted by Christ: Matt 26:26-28 b. WCF: Neither of these may be administered by anyone but a lawfully ordained minister 4. Explain connection between Passover and communion. - Answer-a. Christ and the Lord's Table has replaced Passover i. 1 Cor. 5:7: "Christ our Passover lamb has been sacrificed" 5. Discuss the relationship between circumcision and baptism. - Answer-a. Baptism replaces circumcision i. Col 2:11-12: "Circumcised by Christ, having been buried with Him in baptism..."