Medical Terminology Final Exam Temple University Questions and Answers 100% pass

Medical Terminology Final Exam Temple University Questions and Answers 100% pass -apheresis - ANS- removal -astenia - ANS- weakness -centesis - ANS- surgical puncture to aspirate fluid -desis - ANS- surgical fixation, fusion -ectasis - ANS- stretching out, dilation, expansion -iatrist - ANS- specialist, physician -iatry - ANS- treatment, specialty -ictal - ANS- seizure, attack -paresis - ANS- slight paralysis -pepsia - ANS- digestion -stasis - ANS- control, stop, standing -tocia - ANS- labor, birth -trispy - ANS- surgical crushing 2 main components of COPD - ANS- chronic bronchitis emphysema abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o - ANS- abdomen, abdominal cavity abdominal sonography - ANS- Ultrasound scan of the abdominal cavity in which the size and structure of organs such as the aorta, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas can be visualized abdominocentesis (paracentesis) - ANS- surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity abrasion - ANS- Scrape away of the skin by mechanical process or injury abscess - ANS- localized collection of pus acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) - ANS- advanced, chronic immune system suppression caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection acromegaly - ANS- enlargement of the extremities and face due to increased soft tissue, bone, and cartilage acute renal failure (ARF) - ANS- Is rapid severe reduction in renal function resulting in a collection of metabolic waste in the body. May be caused by trauma, obstruction, adverse drug reaction, or decreased blood flow. Prompt treatment can reverse the condition and recovery can occur acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - ANS- respiratory failure as a result of disease or injury Addison Disease - ANS- chronic syndrome resulting from a deficiency in the hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) - ANS- Disorder of learning and behavioral problems- marked by inattention, distractibility, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity adhesion - ANS- Abnormal growing together of two peritoneal surfaces that normally are separated age related macular degeneration (ARMD) - ANS- Progressive deterioration of the portion of the macula resulting in loss of central vision; leading cause of legal blindness in people 65 years or older albinism - ANS- Congenital hereditary condition- partial or total lack of pigment (melanin) in the skin, hair, eyes alopecia - ANS- loss of hair Alzheimer's disease - ANS- Type of dementia that occurs more frequently after the age of 65, but can begin at any age. The brain shrinks dramatically as nerve cells die and tissues atrophy amblyopia - ANS- Reduced vision in one eye caused by disuse or misuse associated with strabismus, unequal refractive errors, or otherwise impaired vision. The brain suppresses images from the impaired eye to avoid double vision (commonly called lazy eye) an/o - ANS- anus anastomosis - ANS- connection created by surgically joining two structures, such as blood vessels or bowel segments anesthesia - ANS- loss of sensation antr/o - ANS- antrum anxiety disorder - ANS- Feelings of apprehension, tension, or uneasiness arising typically from the anticipation of unreal or imagined danger aphagia - ANS- inability to swallow aphakia - ANS- Condition of without a lens (may be congenital, though often is the result of extraction of a cataract without the placement of an intraocular lens) aphasia - ANS- inability to speak append/o, appendic/o - ANS- appendix ascites - ANS- abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity asthma - ANS- respiratory disease characterized by coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, caused by constriction and inflammation of airways astigmatism (Ast) - ANS- blurred vision caused by irregular curvature of the cornea or lens ataxia - ANS- Injury to the brain caused by minor or major head trauma; symptoms include vertigo, headache, and possible loss of consciousness atel/o - ANS- incomplete, imperfect atelectasis - ANS- incomplete expansion of the lungs Atrial Fibrillation (Afib) - ANS- cardiac arrhythmia characterized by chaotic, rapid electrical impulses in the atria audi/o - ANS- hearing aur/i, ot/o - ANS- ear aut/o - ANS- self autism - ANS- Spectrum of mental disorders, onset infancy or childhood, preoccupation with subjective mental activity, inability to interact socially and impaired communication azot/o - ANS- urea, nitrogen balan/o - ANS- glans penis bariatric surgery - ANS- surgical reduction of gastric capacity to treat morbid obesity barium enema (BE) (Lower GI series) - ANS- series of radiographic images taken of the large intestine after the contrast agent barium has been administered rectally basal cell carcinoma - ANS- Malignant epithelial tumor- seldom metastasizes, but invades local tissue and may recur in same location. Excessive sun exposure Bell palsy - ANS- Paralysis of muscles on one side of the face caused by inflammation or compression of the facial nerve bi-, bin- - ANS- two binocular - ANS- pertaining to two or both eyes biopsy (Bx) - ANS- view of life (the removal of living tissue from the body to be viewed under the microscope) bipolar disorder - ANS- Major psychological disorder typified by disturbance in mood- manic and depressive episodes blephar/o - ANS- eyelid blepharoptosis - ANS- Dropping of the eyelid (commonly called ptosis) bronchopneumonia - ANS- diseased state of the bronchi and lungs CA-125 Test - ANS- blood test primarily used to monitor treatment for ovarian cancer and to detect recurrence once treatment is complete candidiasis - ANS- Infection of skin, mouth or vagina- yeast type fungus (Thrush) capsule endoscopy - ANS- (Capsule) visual examination with a tiny wireless camera to take pictures of the gastrointestinal tract carbuncle - ANS- infection of skin, cluster of boils (furuncles) both caused by staphylococcal bacteria