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Exam (elaborations)

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam | Questions & Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Graded A+

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What is/are the action(s) of the drug metformin? a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption b. Increases sensitivity to insulin c. Short term sedation d. Both A and B Correct Answer: d. Both A and B When administering the drug senna to a patient, a health care provider must inform the patient of which of the following a. This drug is intended to lower blood pressure and is best used in combination with other antihypertensives b. This drug is not intended for long term use c. The patient must limit his/her fiber intake d. Advise patient to change positions slowly to limit the risk of orthostatic hypotension Correct Answer: b. This drug is not intended for long term use 2 When giving digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient, the health care provider notices various signs and symptoms of an overdose. The health care provider knows to give which of the following to reverse digoxin toxicity a. Naloxone b. Vitamin K c. Digibind d. Fluemanzil Correct Answer: c. Digibind While providing an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, the patient asks what the action of the drug is. As a health care provider, you explain that the action of an ACE inhibitor is a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II b. To inhibit reabsorption of sodium back into the body, ultimately increasing urine output and lowering blood pressure c. To decrease heart rate and blood pressure by competing with Beta1 and Beta2 rec Correct Answer: a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II 3 Which of the following types of insulin is "long-acting"? a. Lispro (Humalog) b. NPH (Humulin N) c. Regular insulin (Humulin R) d. Glargine (Lantus) Correct Answer: d. Glargine (Lantus) 1. What is the therapeutic use of metformin? A. Lower blood pressure. B. To diminish seizure activity. C. The maintenance of a person's blood glucose. D. Increase heart rate and decrease gastrointestinal secretions. Correct Answer: C. The maintenance of a person's blood glucose. 1. What is the correct definition for absorption of a drug? A. Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the body. B. Describes the absorption, distribution, metabolism & excretion of drugs. C. These types of drugs can be taken over the counter. D. This addresses how various drugs affect different forms of the body Correct Answer: A. Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the body 4 2. What do you assess for in a patient who is on Valproate? Select all that apply. A. Suicidal thoughts B. Monitor for seizures.

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Written in
2023/2024
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Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTOR EXAM
| QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) |
LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+




What is/are the action(s) of the drug metformin?

a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption

b. Increases sensitivity to insulin

c. Short term sedation

d. Both A and B

Correct Answer: d. Both A and B



When administering the drug senna to a patient, a health care provider must inform

the patient of which of the following

a. This drug is intended to lower blood pressure and is best used in combination

with other antihypertensives

b. This drug is not intended for long term use

c. The patient must limit his/her fiber intake

d. Advise patient to change positions slowly to limit the risk of

orthostatic hypotension

Correct Answer: b. This drug is not intended for long term use




1

,When giving digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient, the health care provider notices various

signs and symptoms of an overdose. The health care provider knows to give which of

the

following to reverse digoxin toxicity

a. Naloxone

b. Vitamin K

c. Digibind

d. Fluemanzil

Correct Answer: c. Digibind



While providing an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, the patient asks

what the action of the drug is. As a health care provider, you explain that the action of

an ACE inhibitor is

a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I

to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II

b. To inhibit reabsorption of sodium back into the body, ultimately increasing

urine output and lowering blood pressure

c. To decrease heart rate and blood pressure by competing with Beta1 and Beta2

rec

Correct Answer: a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of

angiotensin I

to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II




2

,Which of the following types of insulin is "long-acting"?

a. Lispro (Humalog)

b. NPH (Humulin N)

c. Regular insulin (Humulin R)

d. Glargine (Lantus)

Correct Answer: d. Glargine (Lantus)



1. What is the therapeutic use of metformin?

A. Lower blood pressure.

B. To diminish seizure activity.

C. The maintenance of a person's blood glucose.

D. Increase heart rate and decrease gastrointestinal secretions.

Correct Answer: C. The maintenance of a person's blood glucose.



1. What is the correct definition for absorption of a drug?

A. Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the body.

B. Describes the absorption, distribution, metabolism & excretion of drugs.

C. These types of drugs can be taken over the counter.

D. This addresses how various drugs affect different forms of the body

Correct Answer: A. Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of

the body




3

, 2. What do you assess for in a patient who is on Valproate? Select all that apply.

A. Suicidal thoughts

B. Monitor for seizures.

C. Bipolar disorder.

D. Migraines.

E. Anorexia

Correct Answer: A. Suicidal thoughts

B. Monitor for seizures. C. Bipolar disorder.

D. Migraines.



What is true about food and drug precautions? Select all that apply.

A. You must limit certain types of food or concurrent administration of certain types of

drugs.

B. Certain combinations of food and drugs can cause adverse reactions. C. Precautions

may require limiting certain types of food or concurring drugs rather than restricting the

drug itself.

D. When one drug changes the way, another drug affects that drug.

Correct Answer: A. You must limit certain types of food or concurrent administration

of certain types of drugs.

B. Certain combinations of food and drugs can cause adverse reactions. C. Precautions

may require limiting certain types of food or concurring drugs rather than restricting the

drug itself.




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