UNIQUE NUMBER: 872807
DUE DATE: 26-07-24
1. QUESTION 1
1.1. Discuss the basic terms of assessment. (15)
Assessment is a critical component of the educational process, providing valuable information about
student learning and progress. There are several basic terms and concepts related to assessment that
educators should be familiar with.
First, assessment refers to the process of gathering information about a student’s knowledge, skills, and
abilities in order to make informed decisions about their academic progress. There are two main types
of assessment: formative and summative. Formative assessment involves gathering information about
student learning during the instructional process, with the goal of providing feedback to improve
learning. Summative assessment, on the other hand, is used to evaluate student learning at the end of a
unit, course, or program.
Another important term is validity, which refers to the extent to which an assessment tool measures
what it claims to measure. A valid assessment accurately assesses the knowledge or skills it is intended
to measure. Reliability is also important, referring to the consistency of assessment results. A reliable
assessment produces consistent results across different administrations and raters.
Assessment also involves the consideration of different types of measures, such as traditional tests,
performance assessments, and portfolios. Traditional tests typically involve multiple-choice, true-false,
or short-answer questions, while performance assessments require students to demonstrate their skills
in a real-world context. Portfolios are collections of student work that provide a comprehensive view of
their abilities and progress over time.
It is also important to consider equity and fairness in assessment. Assessment should be fair to all
students, regardless of their background or characteristics. This involves eliminating bias in assessment
tools and ensuring that all students have an equal opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and
skills.
Assessment literacy is the understanding of the principles and practices of effective assessment.
Educators need to be assessment literate in order to design and administer high-quality assessments,
interpret assessment results, and use assessment data to inform instructional decisions.
In conclusion, assessment is a complex and multifaceted process that plays a crucial role in education.
By understanding the basic terms and concepts related to assessment, educators can design and
administer effective assessments that provide valuable information about student learning and
progress.
Reference:
- Popham, W. J. (2018). Classroom assessment: What teachers need to know. Routledge.
1.2. Distinguish between the substantive concept and procedural concept. (10)