NURS 215 Exam 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% UPDATED AND CORRECT!

Florence Nightingale - ANSWERAlthough her model did not have a specific name, the basic underpinnings revolve around how a person is influenced by the environment. Nursing was a "calling" to help the patient in a reparative process by directly working with the patient or indirectly by affecting the environment to facilitate health and recovery from illness. Hildegard Peplau - ANSWERInterpersonal Relations Model—describes the four phases of the dynamic relationship between nurse and patient: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. Faye Abdellah - ANSWERPatient-Centered Approach—develops a list of 21 unique nursing problems related to human needs; promoted the use of a problem-solving approach to the practice rather than merely following physicians' orders. Responsible for changing the focus of nursing theory from a disease-centered to a patient-centered approach and moved nursing practice beyond the patient to include care of families and the elderly. Ida Jean Orlando - ANSWERTheory of Deliberative Nursing Process—focuses on the interpersonal process between nurse and patient through a deliberative nursing process; most concerned with what was uniquely nursing. Virginia Henderson - ANSWEROne of her main topics is the "unique functions of nurses." All of her materials provide a focus for patient care via 14 basic needs. Martha Rogers - ANSWERScience of Unit