Maternal and newborn practical nursing ATI 2024 Study Guide Presumptive signs of pregnancy - ANSWERSAmenorrhea, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, urinary frequency, breast changes, quickening, uterine enlargement Breast changes in presumptive - ANSWERSDark

Presumptive signs of pregnancy - ANSWERSAmenorrhea, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, urinary frequency, breast changes, quickening, uterine enlargement Breast changes in presumptive - ANSWERSDarken areolae enlarged Montgomery glands Quickening - ANSWERSSlight fluttering movements of the fetus felt by a woman usually between 16 to 20 weeks of gestation Probable signs of pregnancy - ANSWERS-abdominal enlargement related to changes, urine size, shape, position -Haegar's sign (softening & compressability of uterus) -Chadwick's sign (bluish color of the cervix) -Goodell's sign (softening of the uterine tip) -Ballotment (rebound of the unengaged fetus) -Braxton-Hick's contractions (fast contractions that are painless, irregular, and usually relieve by walking) -positive pregnancy test -fetal outline felt by examiner Positive signs of pregnancy - ANSWERS-Fetal heart sounds - Visualization of fetus by ultrasound - Fetal movement Naegele's Rule - ANSWERSFirst day of LMP - 3 months + 7 days Measurement of fundal height - ANSWERSCentimeters from the simplest pubis to the top of the urine fundus between 18 and 30 weeks Gravidity - ANSWERSnumber of pregnancies Nulligravida - ANSWERSClient never been pregnant primigravida - ANSWERSfirst pregnancy Multigravida - ANSWERSmany pregnancies Parity - ANSWERSNumber of pregnancies in which the fetus or fetus reach at least 20 weeks of pregnancy Primipara - ANSWERSHas completed one pregnancy with a fetus or fetuses, who have reached at at least 20 weeks of gestation Multipara - ANSWERSHas completed two or more pregnancies to 20 weeks of gestation or more Viability - ANSWERSPoint in time and if it has the capacity to survive outside the uterus, 22 to 25 weeks are considered on the threshold of viability GTPAL - ANSWERSGravity Term birth 37 week gestation Pre-term births ( viability up 37 weeks) Abortion or miscarriages ( prior to viability) Living children Vena cava or supine hypotension - ANSWERSLightheadedness, dizziness and power and clammy skin. Encourage a client to change position to left lateral side: semi Fowlers. Chloasma - ANSWERSmask of pregnancy increase hyperpigmentation "Linea Nigra" of pregnancy - ANSWERSDark line of hyperpigmentation on the abdomen striae gravidarum - ANSWERSstretch marks