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Summary - Unit 1 ECON1 - Economics: Markets and Market Failure

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Provides in depth and comprehensive information on everything to do with the operation of markets from market failure to diagrams in microeconomics All this information displayed in a colourful and vibrant way, as all notes were made on an iPad with the use of Goodnotes

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Uploaded on
June 26, 2024
Number of pages
2
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

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* InhibiitRestrain
EU comp policy
Tradegy of & > EU enforce anti-cong practices
Anti trust laws
).e g .
Cartels,
abuse
of dominant moret


Market 1.
-
Commons :
position restrictio
agreements

Failure Merger Control
&
Situation
·


whereby individuals) acting 2

region f
.




On their own interest ,
exploit a shared ->
EU hae nerge Control assesses impact of mayes on
Come in EU maket


Merges largely reduce Comp
Immobility
resaule
may
-



extent where that becomes
factor of production
To
subject scruting am to
·
resource
of
depleted to market failure CMA Enforcing
Comp low
:


>
+

-
·

Popularized by Garrett Hardin
leading UK Comp promoting come section of across various

Can
Exploitation of shared resource entry kit
policyeconomy
·
·
create burries to in market -




my
kind to
negative externalities Hindering Comp +
efficienz Investigates anti-competitive
-




Ce environmental
z
. concerns
·

Example Regulation restricting the mobility of labor ( y human Capital) regionally Practiceenquire
:
. e .




loss of diversity or conflict) ·
Can prevent firms from entering/exisiting firms from reallocating
new
Merger resources .




Luck of met structure that
are inefficient uncompetition
mobility perpetrating
· -




Occura
of (partial) market failme
Benefit of CMA Distruption firmsto -




Monopoly +

Monopoly power ·


Policy to reduc
monopsory power
>
-
Distruction to enterprise

leading to market failure : Higher Costs
closer
woke MPRL incurred,
higher leak of
·


puy
·
Inward benefits
i
quidinfue bureanaly
Can wate barrier to down
slowing technological
·



entry advacements
·


Link
N
·
Prevent new fire from entering market +
Competiting Joseph Schapter Invocation dynamic effieiy
,



·
Barrie (legal patents ,
EOS brand, logalty) - Exam :
Coca-Cola
Regulatory capture can Greate basier to + exit to
entry
Camp limit Consumer firm inhibit innovatio (by entranching market power
"
·
Can reduc ,
Choice from new + -




of incumbent player
·


Perpetrating an inefficient mondopoly -
to market failure ·

Therefore) regulatory agencies may
,




(openting X-efficacy in
arlopt regulations that erect (unnecessary) breanancy
-
Innovation
t
·

heading to stifled Come hindering technological process Joseopt
+


Schemster
May engage in
price discrimination
-
Changing different give to different consumer based on their willing res to
pay
Can result in allocative
ineffiency /resource are not allocated to their most valued uses) Regulatory Gathe Having Significant
Coverall) economic of government failure
heard to losses reduction value form Lobbying, power
Consumer
surplus
-
in
·




L



*
·
When
government agency operator in favor of producer
Price Machanism :
Way prices are determined through interactive of SED in an rather than consumer
economy
Operates vis
price Signalling
:
Price acts as
"Signals" Gonny info about -
Scarcity
·
preferences
·
production Costs
to Consumer + producer
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