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Physical Anthropology Exam 1 Questions and Answers | New One | Grade A+

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Anthropology Ans: the holistic study of human beings The 4 Sub fields of Anthropology Ans: Cultural, Archaeology, Linguistic, Biological/Physical Cultural Anthropology Ans: the study of human societies, especially in a cross cultural context. Ethnography Ans: in depth study of a particular culture ethnology Ans: the comparative study of ethnographic data Applied Anthropology Ans: the application to solve practical problems (non-academic, in the field, e.g. medical anthropology) Culture Ans: strategies humans use to adapt to their environment -it is learned - begins at birth - predisposition to assimilate culture profoundly influenced by biological factors archaeology Ans: the study of the material culture of past peoples (ex: artifacts and material culture) (prehistoric, historic, etc.) Linguistic Anthropology Ans: the study of speech and language; and it's history and use` Physical Anthropolog

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Uploaded on
June 24, 2024
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2023/2024
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  • physical anthropology 202

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Physical Anthropology Exam 1
Questions and Answers | New One |
Grade A+


Anthropology

Ans: the holistic study of human beings




The 4 Sub fields of Anthropology

Ans: Cultural, Archaeology, Linguistic, Biological/Physical




Cultural Anthropology

Ans: the study of human societies, especially in a cross cultural context.




Ethnography

Ans: in depth study of a particular culture




ethnology

Ans: the comparative study of ethnographic data

,Applied Anthropology

Ans: the application to solve practical problems

(non-academic, in the field, e.g. medical anthropology)




Culture

Ans: strategies humans use to adapt to their environment

-it is learned - begins at birth

- predisposition to assimilate culture profoundly influenced by biological factors




archaeology

Ans: the study of the material culture of past peoples

(ex: artifacts and material culture)

(prehistoric, historic, etc.)




Linguistic Anthropology

Ans: the study of speech and language; and it's history and use`




Physical Anthropology

Ans: the study of humans as biological organisms, considered in an evolutionary framework

,or




a biological science that deals with adaptations, variability, and evolution of human beings

and their living and fossil relatives




Biocultural Evolution

Ans: biology makes culture possible - culture further influences the direction of biological

evolution




...Over time, culture and biology interacted in such a way that humans are said to be the result

of biocultural evolution




Father of Physical Anthropology

Ans: Blumenbadk (early 1800s)




Blumenbadk

Ans: (Father of Physical Anthropology)

- he was a physician, naturalist, physiologist, and anthropologist

- father of craniometry

, Paul Broca

Ans: [1824-1880]




craniometry




Franz Boaz

Ans: [1858-1942]




against hierarchical racism; environment can influence ALL




Ales Hrdlicka

Ans: 1st. Forensic Anthropologist at the Smithsonian

[1869-1943]




Earnest Hooten

Ans: measured criminal skulls [1887-1954]




Who formed the American Association of Physical Anthropologists?

Ans: Sherwood Washburn in 1930.

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