Carman essentials of pediatric nursing 3rd ed Ch. 8 atraumatic care of children & families Questions and Answers Solved 100% Correct!!

The child and her mother are receiving discharge instructions from the nurse. Which statements by the child's mother are "red flags" that the mother may have poor literacy skills? Select all that apply. a. "I forgot my glasses today and can't seem to read this form." b. "I'm going to take a few notes while you're teaching us." c. "The receptionist told me that we missed another appointment." d. "I guess I just forgot to give her the medication the way you told me to." e. "I'm going to take these instructions home to read them." - Answer: a, c, d, e Taking notes is an indicator that the mother is literate. All of the other options are "red flags" that indicate the mother may not be literate. The child has been admitted to a pediatric unit in a hospital. Which nursing interventions use atraumatic care principles? Select all that apply. a. Requesting that parents assist the nurse by "holding the child down" b. Applying a numbing cream prior to starting the child's intravenous line c. Asking the child if he would like to take a bath before or after he takes his medication d. Encouraging the family to bring in the child's favorite stuffed animal from home e. Showing the parent how to unfold the chair in the child's room into a bed - Answer: b, c, d, e When following the principles of atraumatic care, it is appropriate to apply numbing cream prior to starting the child's intravenous line. It is appropriate to empower the child with choices about care, if possible. It is appropriate for the child to have a security item present in the hospital. It is helpful for the family if the parent is able to stay with the child because it helps make the environment less stressful. The nurse should avoid using the phrase "holding the child down" and replace this with "therapeutic hugging." The child life nurse practitioner has been assigned to assist the hospitalized child and the child's parents. Which interventions are appropriate for the child life specialist to perform? Select all that apply. a. Talking to the family about a scheduled diagnostic testb. Giving the child an influenza vaccination c. Starting the child's intravenous line d. Showing the child where the pediatric play room is located e. Speaking to the physician as the child's advocate - Answer: a, d, e The child life specialist commonly assists with nonmedical preparation for diagnostic testing, provides tours, assists in play therapy, and is the child's advocate. The child's nurse gives medication, vaccines, and starts intravenous lines. The nurse is assessing the learning needs of the parents of 5-year-old girl who is scheduled for surgery. Which nonverbal cue should the nurse use to show interest in what the family members are saying? a. Sit straight with feet flat on the floor b. Look at child when the father is talking c. Nod head while the mother speaks d. Stand several steps away from parents - Answer: c