COMSAE form D
drug for UC/Crohns - ANSsulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - ANSchronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - ANS(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - ANSTCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block
alpha1)
viscerosomatic - ANSvisceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - ANSloratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - ANSentaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - ANStension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - ANSAVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - ANSbenign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - ANSrecovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - ANSlevator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - ANSLMN
ectopic gastric tissue - ANSmeckels diverticulum
, can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - ANSthyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANSx axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - ANSTCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - ANSTCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - ANSosteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - ANSratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - ANSinhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - ANSADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - ANSinhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - ANSclomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - ANSlow
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - ANSHirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
drug for UC/Crohns - ANSsulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - ANSchronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - ANS(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - ANSTCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block
alpha1)
viscerosomatic - ANSvisceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - ANSloratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - ANSentaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - ANStension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - ANSAVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - ANSbenign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - ANSrecovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - ANSlevator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - ANSLMN
ectopic gastric tissue - ANSmeckels diverticulum
, can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - ANSthyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANSx axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - ANSTCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - ANSTCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - ANSosteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - ANSratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - ANSinhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - ANSADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - ANSinhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - ANSclomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - ANSlow
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - ANSHirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
