Clinical Psychology (EPPP) Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions

Alder's Individual Psychology: Inferiority - - develops during childhood as the result of real or percieved biological, psychological, or social weakness Alder's Individual Psychology: Style of Life - - the ways a person chooses to compensate for inferiority and achieve superiority determine this and impact a person's personality - impacted by early experiences, such as family context Alder's Individual Psychology: Superiority - - inherent tendency to stive toward "perfect completion" Alderian Therapy - - therapy tries to understand patient's style of life and reorient patient to a more adaptive life style - uses lifestyle investigation to learn information about patient's family constellation, hidden goals, and basic mistakes (distorted beliefs and attitudes) Anal Stage - - Freud's second stage of psychosexual development where the primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The stage is often thought of as representing a child's ability to control his or her own world. Assumptions of Alder's Individual Psychology - - disagreed with emphasis on role of unconscious instinctual forces - states all behavior is goal directed and purposeful - behavior is largely motivated by a person's future goals rather than past events Assumptions of Communication/Interaction Family Therapy - - all behaviors are communication and people are always communicating- communication has a report function (informational) and a command function (makes a statement about the relationship between communicators) - problems arise when these are contradictory - communications patterns are either symmetrical or complementary Assumptions of Existential Therapies (e.g., Logotherapy) - - emphasize the human conditions of depersonalization, loneliness, and isolation - people are not static, but are in a constant state of becoming Assumptions of Extended Family Systems Therapy (Bowen) - - extends general systems theory beyond the nuclear family Assumptions of Gestalt Therapy (Fritz Perls) - - based on premise that each person is capable of assuming personal responsibility for his own thoughts, feelings, and actions and living as an integrated whole - people temd to seek closure - a person's perceptions of parts as wholes reflect his current needs - a person's behavior represents a world that is greater than the sum of its parts - behavior can be fully understood only in its context - a person experiences the world in accord with the principle of figure/ground Assumptions of Humanistic Psychotherapies - - to understand a person, one must understand her subjective experience - focus on current behaviors - there is inherent potential for self-determination and self-actualization - therapy involves an authentic, collaborative, and egalitarian relationship between therapist and client - diagnostic labels are unhelpful Assumptions of Interpersonal Therapy(Klerman) - - primary focus is on social relationships although it recognizes the contributions of early experience, biological predisposition, and personality - originally developed to treat depression - combines psychodynamic and CBT therapies Assumptions of Jung's Analytical Psychotherapy - - behavior is determined not only by past events but also by future goals and aspirations - personality is the consequence of both conscious and unconscious factors - personality consists of two attitudes (extraversion and introversion) and four psychological functions (thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting) - personality develops throughout life