Child Growth and Development; Questions and Answers 100% Solved

Child Growth and Development ; Questions and Answers 100% Solved Growth Refers to specific body changes and increases in child's size, height, weight, head circumference and body mass index. Development An increase in complexity from relatively simple to more complicated. Involves a progression along a continuous pathway. Sequence is basically the same for all children, rate varies 6 domains of development Physical health, Motor development, Cognitive development and general knowledge, language and communication, Social and emotional, and approaches to learning Physical Health and Motor Development Involve increased physical growth and abilities Cognitive development and general knowledge, and Approaches to learning Include thinking, planning, creating, exploring, and questioning The Language and communication domain Includes a child's ability to see, hear, speak, read, and write Social & Emotional Domain forming relationships and attachments The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) a federal law that requires child care programs to comply with specific accessibility guidelines to support children with developmental disabilities Individuals with Disabilities Act Ensures children with disabilities ages 3 to 21 receive a free and appropriate public education and that early intervention services are available to eligible infants and toddlers Positive Behavior Support The best way to guide the behavior of children Prevention A strategy that stops challenging behaviors before they begin and is the primary method of child care professionals to encourage children to discard these behaviors Redirection A strategy that is uses to guide children's behavior by recognizing challenging behavior at it's earliest stages and taking steps to stop it from escalating Positive Reinforcement A strategy in which desired behaviors are rewarded so that the child is encouraged to repeat them Theory A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one another and used to explain phenomena (a fact or behavior that can be observed). Maslow Hierarchy of Human Needs Hierarchy of human needs Basic needs are being met, neglect can occur at all levels. All needs are important. Be aware of family circumstances to understand what needs are not being met at home Erikson The 8 conflicts in emotional development Trust vs Mistrust I am all right (birth to 1 year) Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt I can make choices (1 to 3 years)