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Science d'ingénieur - Formules de cours

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This comprehensive document is an essential resource for engineering students, covering all the critical formulas and concepts in "Science d'ingénieur". Whether you're preparing for exams or looking to strengthen your understanding of key topics, this guide offers clear and concise explanations of: Fundamental principles of engineering science Key mathematical and physical formulas Detailed examples and applications in real-world scenarios Step-by-step solutions to common engineering problems Diagrams and illustrations to aid comprehension Designed to be a handy reference, this document will help you master the core concepts and succeed in your engineering studies. Perfect for students at all levels, from beginners to advanced, this guide ensures you have all the necessary tools to excel in your coursework.

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Uploaded on
June 15, 2024
Number of pages
21
Written in
2023/2024
Type
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RÉSUME DES SCIENCES DE L’INGÉNIEUR


Puissance de rotation en WATT P= C W C : couple en N .m ; vitesse angulaire en rd/s
Puissance de translation en WATT P= F. V F : force en N
Puissance de rotation et translation P= C W + F. V
Vitesse angulaire en rd /s W= 2∏N / 60 avec N : fréquence de rotation en tr/mn
Rendement d’un système η η = Puissance de sortie/ puissance d’entrée = PS / Pe
= Energie de sortie/ Énergie d’entrée = Ws / We
Rendement global d’un système ηg= η1 .η2 .η3.η4 . . ηn = ∏ η
Rapport de vitesse des engrenages K
K= Produit des Z menant / produit des Z menés
K= ∏ Z menant/∏ Z menés
Système vis écrou
V = N. Pas V : vitesse linéaire en mm/mn
N : fréquence de rotation en tr/mn
Pas : en mm/ tr
Ou bien V = Pas. w / 2∏
Pas : en mm
W : en rd/s
V : en mm/s


Pe= C w Transformer la rotation en ps = F . V
translation


Vis _ écrou η = FV / CW


Système bielle manivelle


Pe= C w Transformer la rotation en ps = F . V
translation alternative et
inversement


Bielle manivelle η = FV / CW

OA : manivelle A B : bielle
C : piston ou coulisseau
Rayon de la manivelle R = OA


Compresseur ou pompe
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S .BAIL

, RÉSUME DES SCIENCES DE L’INGÉNIEUR




Énergie Puissan
Convertir l’énergie Énergie .
mécanique de pneumatique ou
Rotation hydraulique
Compresseur
Ou pompe
_ Course = 2R = 2 OA cas du bielle manivelle
_ Course = R max - Rmin cas de la came


Cylindrée en l/tr
galet V = S . course avec S = ∏d ²/ 4

En cas c de n pistons
Came
V= n S course

_ Débit volumique Qv

Course = Rmax - Rmin Qv= N V

Avec N : fréquence de rotation de la manivelle en tr/mn
V : litre/ tr
Qv en litre/ mn


Pe = c . W . ps = Qv ( Prs - Patm)
Pe : puissance d’entrée ; Ps: Puissance de sortie

Prs : pression de sortie en pascal pa
Patm : pression atmosphérique égale 1bar = 100000 Pa
1 pa= 1N/ m2




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, RÉSUME DES SCIENCES DE L’INGÉNIEUR


Sys tème poulie courroie
V=R1 W1= R2 W2
R1 R2
Le rapport de vitesse

r= Ns/Ne= Ws/We= N2/N1=W2/W1= R1/R2 =d1/d2



C1 W1 Adapter l’énergie C2 W2
mécanique de
rotation


R2 W2 =R1 W1
η = Ps/ Pe= C2W2/C1W1


Embrayage et Couple transmissible d’embrayage CT
Limiteur de couple CT= n f F Rmoy
n : nombre de contact
f : coefficient de frottement
F : effort presseur en N
Rmoy : Rayon moyen en m

C : Plateau moteur

D : disque de l’embrayage




cas de friction conique : CT= f F Rmoy / sinα

Frein a disque : couple de freinage Cf= n f F Rmoy

3/21
S .BAIL
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