Family Medicine Rosh Review Questions And Answers Rated A+

AAA screening - All men 65-75y/o who ahve ever smoked with a one time US Abnormal uterine bleeding ddx - PALM (structural) — polyp, adenomyosis, leiomyoma, malignancy COEIN (non structural) — coagulopathy, ovulatory dysfunction, endometrial, iatrogenic, not classified Coagulopathy more common in younger patients ** Absence seizure EEG - Brief 3 Hz spike and wave ACLS post cardiac arrest care - After return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC): - O2 b/w 94-100% - treat SBP if <90 or MAP <65 - Not following commands = INDUCE HYPOTHERMIA (32-36* C) for 24h - If MI --> PCI Active TB tx - RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol) Acute uncomplicated cystitis tx - BACTRIM 3 DAYS NITRO 5 DAYS if comorbid conditions, 7 days Alcohol abuse - Men > 4/day or >14/wk Women >3/day or >7/wkAlzheimer dz pathology - Amyloid plaques and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein in neurofibrillary tangles wihtin the brain Ankylosing spondylitis marker - HLA-B27 Aortic regurgitation - MCC = endocarditis Wide pulse pressure, hyperdynamic apical pulse, exertional dyspnea, low pitched early diastolic murmur best heard at LUSB, decreases with Valsalva Surgical repair/replacement = definitive mgmt Asbestos related lung disease CXR - Pleural plaques Asthma classifcation: FEV - Mild: >80% Mod: 60-80% Sev < 60% Asthma classification: days - Mild persistent: > 2x/week Mod persistent: daily Sev persistent: throughout day Asthma classification: nights - Mild: 3-4x month Mod: >1x/week but not nightly Sev: often 7x/week Atopic triad - allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, asthma