ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT FINAL WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED 2024

ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT FINAL WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED 2024 A nurse is completing a dietary assessment for a client who is jewish and observes kosher dietary practices. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect to find? a) Leavened bread maybe eaten during Passover. b) Shellfish is commonly consumed in the diet. c) Meat and dairy products are eaten separately. d) Fasting from meat occurs during Hanukkah. - ANSWER Meat and dairy products are eaten seperately A nurse in an ER caring for a client of multiple wounds due to motor vehicle crash. Which of the following interventions are appropriate? (select all that apply) a) Apply direct pressure to bleeding wounds b) Clean rest last rations and abrasions with hydrogen peroxide c) Cover wounds with a sterile dressing d) Administer 650 mg aspirin PO as needed for pain e) Determine date of last tetanus toxoid vaccination - ANSWER Apply direct pressure Cover wounds with sterile dressing Determine date of last tetanus toxoid vaccination The nurses reviewing clients admission laboratory results. Which of the following findings required further evaluation? a) Sodium 138 b) Creatinine 1.8 c) Hemoglobin 15 d) Potassium 4.2 - ANSWER Creatine 1.8 A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for methadone. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching? a) I understand the methadone tends to slow my breathing b) I understand the methadone may cause me to have difficulty sleeping c) I will avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medication d) I'll change positions gradually especially from lying down to standing - ANSWER I understand the methadone may cause me to have difficulty sleeping Which of the following client is appropriate for the nurse to refer to speech therapy for swallowing evaluation? a) Premature infant with a poor suck reflex and failure to thrive b) An older adults who has difficulty taking in fluids c) Adolescent who anorexia who is cachectic d) A middle aged adults was gastroesophageal reflux disease - ANSWER An older adult who has difficulty taking in fluids A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following client should the nurse asses first? a) A client whose benign prostatic hyperplasia and is unable to urinate b) The client was heart failure and report shortness of breath while ambulating c) A client who is open cholecystectomy and has green drainage from the T-tube d) A client whose abdominal pain and is vomiting coffee ground emesis - ANSWER A client who has abdominal pain and is vomiting coffee ground emesis A nurse is taking medication history from client who is type 2 diabetes mellitus and is scheduled for an arteriogram. Which of the following medications to the nurses instructs the client to discontinue 48 hrs prior to the procedure? a) Atorvastatin b) Digoxin c) Nifedipine d) Metformin - ANSWER Metformin The nurses assessing client with posttraumatic stress disorder. Which of the following findings to the nurse expect to find? a) Dependence on family and friends b) Loss of interest in usual activities c) Ritualistic behavior d) Passive aggressive behavior - ANSWER Loss of interest is usual activities A nurse working in long term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The clients often agitated and frequently wanders the halls. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A) Give the client several choices when scheduling activities. b) Confront the client regarding unacceptable behavior c) Maintain Nutritional requirements by offering finger foods d) Stimulate the client by leaving the television on throughout the day - ANSWER Maintain nutritional requirements by offering finger foods