BYU Floral Design Exam 1 Questions and Answers Rated A+

Who devised a scientific naming system of plants? When?Who was he and where is he from? Carlus Linnaeus, in 1745. He was a Swedish botanist, naturalist, and explorer. Plants were grouped according to what? similar and reliable characteristics What is a binomial naming system? a concise latin or latin-bases two-word method of identifying and naming plants; each plant has a two word name that quickly identifies it. Why is Latin or the Latin-based name used? it is the international language so people can recognize plants and distinguish one from another Latin forms a method of communication between nations and at all levels of the floral industry for identifying a plant. Define botanical name The two-part Latin name given to plants and flowers, consisting of the genus and species nameDefine scientific name The universal name of a plant, generally Latin but sometimes greek words or personal names. Define genus The taxonomic group between family and species that includes one or more species that have certain characteristics in common; the first name, a general or generic name of the plant, is written in italics with an initial capital letter Define species a specific kind of organism; the second name of the designated binomial name, listed after the genus name, it is the specific epithet or precise description; species names are written in italics, lower case, and never capitalized. Define hybrid a plant variety produced from a cross (offspring) between two plants with different generic elements. Define Cultivar a form of a species or hybrid selected either in the wild or in cultivation; cultivated species are created to form stronger plants, resistance to diseases, taller stems, bigger and showier flowers, more colors, etc. Cultivar names are NOT italicized, but the first letter of each word is capitalized and the name is placed between single inverted commas.Define Taxonomic botanist one who identifies, classifies, and names plants and continues to provide a stable method of identification. Why is it advantageous to know scientific names? It brings confidence in discussing plants, giving proper care, and recommending new plants to others. 1. It is universal 2. Because it is universal, it breaks the language barrier for communication 3. Sometimes, the name gives you hint on how the organism is. For example , Felis domesticus - domestic cat . Well , we got it from the domestic part in the name anyway. 4. Lesser error in communication regarding the studies on any organism because the name is unique to it and same all over the world 5. I can guess the basic characteristics of an organism if I know that of any other organism of the same genera. Because Carl Linnaeus had the main motto of "Birds of same feather , flock together" What is a common name? the name by which a flower or foliage is generally known, rather than its scientific name.What is a plant "family"? a category or classification of plants in the plant kingdom between order and genus in the taxonomic hier