Indiana QMA state test NEED to know (Updated Questions and Answers) 100% A+ Graded

Indiana QMA state test NEED to know (Updated Questions and Answers) 100% A+ Graded What carries blood away from the heart? - ANSWER -arteries what causes myocardial ischemia? - ANSWER -lack of adequate oxygen supply to the heart What is glaucoma? - ANSWER -increased intraocular pressure what meds treat glaucoma? - ANSWER -miotics, beta blocker what is the action of miotics - ANSWER -decreases eye pressure What are cataracts? - ANSWER -secondary infection, congenital disorder, reaction to medicafions or chemical toxicity what are symptoms of cataracts? - ANSWER -gradual blurring of vision, milky white pupil what is treatment of cataracts? - ANSWER -surgery, lens implantation, medications, or corrective glasses what medications treat cataracts - ANSWER -fluorometholone (FML), prednisolone (AK-Pred), diclofenac (voltaren) What is conjunctivitis? - ANSWER -inflammation of the conjunctiva what causes conjunctiva - ANSWER -irritation, allergies, bacteria symptoms of conjunctivitis - ANSWER --redness -itchiness -a gritty feeling (dryness) -a discharge crust -tearing what are nursing considerations for eye insillation medicine - ANSWER -place on lower lid, do not touch bottle to eye, wait 5 mins before administrating another eye med what type of medication is pilocarpine HCL (pilocar) - ANSWER -miotic what are nursing considerations for miotics? - ANSWER -monitor blood pressure, apply at nights, wait 5 mins before administrating another eye med adverse effects of miotics - ANSWER -headache, perspiration, salivation, night blindness, blurred vision, possibility of increased blood pressure what does optic beta blockers treat? - ANSWER -glaucoma optic beta blocker - ANSWER -timolol maleate (timoptic solution) what is the action of timolol maleate (timoptic solution) - ANSWER -lowers intraocular pressure adverse effects of optic beta blocker - ANSWER -eye irritation, blurred vision, reduced heart rate and blood pressure, confusion od - ANSWER -right eye os - ANSWER -left eye ou - ANSWER -both eyes What do mydriatics do for the eye? - ANSWER -Dilate the pupil (My "D"riatic "D" for dilate) what is the action of optic lubricants - ANSWER -soothes and lubricates dry eyes Meniere's disease cause - ANSWER -chronic disturbance of the inner ear with soecific cause undetermined symptoms of menieres disease - ANSWER -dizziness, runging in the ears, nausea and vomiting, loss of hearing as part of the disease process treatment of menieres disease - ANSWER -restrictions on salt and caffeine, may be treated with diuretics and antiemetics What is cystitis? - ANSWER -inflammation of the bladder What is edema? - ANSWER -- The excess accumulation of FLUID IN THE intersitial TISSUE spaces. edema is a symptom of - ANSWER -congestive heart failure (CHF), and kidneys not functioning properly rate of kidney filtration declines - ANSWER -effects of aging