Gastrointestinal (GI) Assessment and Elimination Exam Questions With Verified Answers

Gastrointestinal (GI) Assessment and Elimination Exam Questions With Verified Answers What are the structure of the GI system? - answerupper GI, small and large intestine, rectum and anus What are the components of the upper GI tract? - answermouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach What is the purpose of the upper GI tract? - answertransportation of the swallowed food and absorption of nutrients Defecation - answerprocess of elimination waster Feces - answersemisolid mass of fiber, undigested food, inorganic material What is the process of assessment on the GI tract - answerInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation Bowel sounds - answerhigh pitches, irregular gurgles heard in the abdomen, in all four quadrants What side of stethoscope do you use to listen to bowel sounds? - answerdiaphragm` Vascular - answerlisten over the aorta of bruits What side of stethoscope do you use to listen to vascular sounds? - answerbell Tympany - answerexpected over the bowels due to presence of gas Dullness - answerover solid organs, masses, or fluids What are you checking for when to use direct percussion with your fist over the kidney? - answertenderness What do you use light palpation for? - answerchecking for tenderness in all four quadrants What do you use deep palpation for? - answerassessing organs, masses, and tenderness Expected bowel sounds - answeroccurring every 5-15 seconds in a minute