172 - IV Therapy Final Exam, Hondros Questions and Answers 100% Pass

172 - IV Therapy Final Exam, Hondros Questions and Answers 100% Pass What can an LPN do with blood products? - Correct Answer ️️ -Monitor, stop if there is an emergency, spike and prime the bag of NS When should you immediately remove the IV? - Correct Answer ️️ -When it is red, swollen, or puffy (Phlebitis, etc) Do you immediately remove the IV if extravasation takes place? - Correct Answer ️️ - No! Leave the IV in, and administer antidote. What type of solution is Albumin 25% - Correct Answer ️️ -Hypertonic solution, and a vesicant. What do you monitor for Albumin 25%? - Correct Answer ️️ --Blood pressure -Lung sounds -Fluid overload S/s of Acute Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (AHTR) - Correct Answer ️️ --Fever -Tachycardia -Chest Pain -Dropping blood pressure What solutions are Isotonic?? - Correct Answer ️️ --0.9% NS -LR Why is 0.9% NS used? - Correct Answer ️️ --Trauma -Blood loss -Hemorrhaging What does Isotonic solution do to the blood pressure? - Correct Answer ️️ -Increases Blood pressure What do you monitor for 0.9% NS? - Correct Answer ️️ --BP -Fluid overload (because fluid stays in the vascular space) What is LR used for? - Correct Answer ️️ -Burns What solutions are hypotonic?? - Correct Answer ️️ --Anything below 0.9% NS -0.45%NS -0.225% NS -0.33% NS why are hypotonic solutions used? - Correct Answer ️️ --Used to rehydrate those with fragile renal or cardiac systems. What do hypotonic solutions do to fluid? - Correct Answer ️️ --Remove fluid from vascular space, putting it into the cells. -Lowers blood volume and BP What solutions are hypertonic?? - Correct Answer ️️ --D5W mixes -D5/0.9NS -d5/0.45NS -d5/LR -Albumin 25% What are hypertonic solutions used for? - Correct Answer ️️ --Peripheral edema or ascites/fluid where it is not want Why do we use dextrose? - Correct Answer ️️ -It provides en