FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS

FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS What statute allows citizens to use force? - Correct Answer ️️ -> 505 What statute allows law enforcement to use force? - Correct Answer ️️ -> 508 Statute of Limitations - Correct Answer ️️ -> Time you were made aware of charges What are the four types of culpability? - Correct Answer ️️ -> Intentionally > Knowingly > Recklessly > Negligently What is not a defense of culpability? (304) - Correct Answer ️️ -> Ignorance of the law > Voluntary intoxication/drugged What is a defense for culpability? - Correct Answer ️️ -> Duress > Insanity > Guilty but mentally ill > Involuntary intoxication What types of encounters does law enforcement have with the public? - Correct Answer ️️ -> Mere encounter > Investigatory detention > Custodial detention/arrest What type of proof do you need for an investigatory detention? - Correct Answer ️️ -> Reasonable suspicion What type of proof do you need for a custodial detention? - Correct Answer ️️ -> Probable Cause What are the three components of the Criminal Justice System? - Correct Answer ️️ -> Law enforcement > Courts > Corrections Level of Government - Correct Answer ️️ -> Local/municipal > County > State > Federal Courts (court system) - Correct Answer ️️ -> Local (minor courts) > Court of common pleas (appeals from minor cases) > Commonwealth court (state court) > Superior court > Supreme court > Federal court Initial Appearance (preliminary arraignment) - Correct Answer ️️ -> Defendant is brought before a judge to hear charges & a bail decision Preliminary Hearing - Correct Answer ️️ -> show the court the prosecution has a "prima facie" case (on the surface it warrants putting the defendant through a prosecution & using the state's resources to pursue the matter) Formal Arraignment - Correct Answer ️️ -> Defendant hears charges to be tried & enters plea > if plead guilty or solo contenders (no contest) may have a hearing to determine penalty or may go immediately to sentencing stage > defendant may plea "not guilty" then the case proceeds to next level Common Pleas Court (criminal court) - Correct Answer ️️ -> Trial by jury > Trials have two primary stages: - presentation of prosecution - presentation of defense, if defendant elects to do so Bail - Correct Answer ️️ -> A bond to insure the appearance of the defendant in court if they are not to be held in custody until trial ROR ( released on recognizance) - Correct Answer ️️ -> Their word they will appear in court is their bond PA is the only state in which the grand jury has what? - Correct Answer ️️ -> No authority to indict Pre-motion Trial - Correct Answer ️️ -> These motions may address the admissibility of evidence, or venue changes > In this stage the plea negotiations most likely will take place or diversionary programs such as Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition What are the three eras of policing? - Correct Answer ️️ -> Political era > Reform era > Community era Political Era - Correct Answer ️️ -> Police often obtained their job as favors by politicians to constituents who had financially backed them > Ex. big buff male would get job) Reform Era - Correct Answer ️️ -> Narrowed police fu