AAMI - Anatomy 1 QUESTION AND ANSWERS 2024 Final

AAMI - Anatomy 1 QUESTION AND ANSWERS 2024 Final Proximal Located closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk of the body. Closer to the point of origin. Distal Distant, Located farther from the point of attachment to trunk or further from the point of origin. Deep Away from the surface of the body or toward the inside of the body Superficial Pertaining to something that is near or on the surface of the body Parietal Relates to or forming the outer wall of a body cavity Visceral Pertains to organs; or the covering of an organ Internal Within the body: pertaining to the inside of the body, the opposite of external External Pertaining to the exterior; the opposite of internal Peripheral Located at, or pertaining to, the periphery, or outer surface of the body or body part Occurring away from the center Central Situated at or pertaining to a center or central point Flexion Muscle action that decreases the angle at an articulation Extension Muscle action that increases the angle at an articulation Abduction Muscle action that moves extremity away from the midline of the body Adduction Muscle action that moves extremity toward the midline of the body Supination Act of rotating forearm so that palm faces superiorly or anteriorly Pronation Act of rotating forearm so that palm faces inferiorly or posteriorly SAS Supination, Anterior, Superior PIP Pronation, Inferior, Posterior Name six planes in which the body can be divided Sagittal Midsagittal Parasagittal Frontal Horizontal Oblique Sagittal Plane Vertical plane running through the body and separates right and left with no distinction between equal and unequal. Midsagittal Plane Vertical plane that runs through the body directly through the midline or center. Divided into equal portions Parasagittal Plane Vertical plane that divides the structure into unequal parts Midsagittal Plane AKA: Median Plane Frontal Plane Divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior portion Frontal Plane AKA: Coronal Plane Horizontal Plane Runs parallel to the ground and divides the body into a superior or inferior portion. Horizontal Plane AKA: Transverse Plane Cross-Sectional Plane Name the 5 body regions. Head Neck or Cervical Region Trunk or Torso Upper Extremity or Limbs Lower Extremity or Limbs Neck is AKA: Cervical Region Trunk AKA: Torso Head Region is subdivided into_____ or _______; describe Skull or Cranium: Portion that encloses and protects the brain Face: anterior aspect of the head. Includes: Eyes, mouth, chin, forehead, cheeks.