FISDAP AIRWAY EXAM MID EAST Questions & Answers 100% Correct!

Significance of stomach distension, and rapidly decreased ETCO2 after successful intubation - ANSWERTube was placed into esophagus Method to RAPIDLY confirm that a stoma is clear (direct laryngoscopy, suction, removing inner cannula) * - ANSWERremove inner catheter to see that its clear Methods to clear tracheostomy tubes - ANSWER3 ml of saline and suction. "Maximum allowable time" for intubation attempts. - ANSWER30 seconds with oxygenation between attempts Indications and contraindications for nasotracheal intubation - ANSWERIndications: Breathing spontaneously but require definitive airway management. Responsive patients and patients with an altered mental status and an intact gag reflex who are in respiratory failure. Contraindications: patients that should receive orotracheal intubation, head trauma, and possible midface fractures. Differential diagnosis for emphysema, pneumonia, pleural effusion and CHF - ANSWER-Emphysema (Pink Puffer "Polycythemia", Barrel chested) is a loss of elasticity of the alveoli of the lungs. This causes extra dead space and these patients breathe off of a hypoxic drive due to the retained CO2 in the lungs and respiratory system. -Pneumonia is going to incorporate a FEVER. Most commonly it is only a one sided issue. Productive cough. Ask about secretion color.