PSYC 2301 Test 1 Questions & Answers(RATED A)

Psychology - ANSWERThe scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Goals of Psychology - ANSWERTo describe, explain, predict and control the events studied (mental processes and behaviors) Critical Thinking - ANSWER1. Skepticism about explanations and conclusions 2. Ability to inquire about cause/effect 3. Increased behavioral curiosity 4. Knowledge of research 5. Ability to analyze arguments Steps of Scientific Method - ANSWER1. Hypothesis based on observation 2. Test hypothesis 3. If results support, test to verify 4. Share results Why must the scientific method include a precise step-by-step procedure? - ANSWERIt must be able to be replicated by others. Theory - ANSWERThe formulation of relationships among observed events. Hypothesis - ANSWERA specific statement about a behavior/mental process that is testable through through research. Pure research - ANSWERResearch for the sake of research. Applied research - ANSWERResearch looking to find solutions to specific personal or social problems. Naturalist Observation Method - ANSWERObserving subjects in their natural habitat, with near zero interaction or interference with normal behavior.