Psychology: Erik Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development Questions And Answers With Latest Study Quiz

What is Erikson's theory emphasize? - Answer-The importance of social relationship in human development. How did Erikson believe a personality of psychosocial development was shaped? - Answer-How a person deals with crisis or challenge unconsciously What are the four stages of psychosocial development that occur during childhood? - Answer-Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority When does Trust vs. Mistrust occur? - Answer-Birth to 1 year When does Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt occur? - Answer-1 to 3 years When does Initiative vs. Guilt occur? - Answer-3 to 6 years When does Industry vs. Inferiority occur? - Answer-6 to 12 years What happens in the Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-1) stage (the foundation of all future developments)? - Answer-challenge: developing a basic sense of trust in the caregiver and environment crisis: the world is a cold and threatening place What happens in the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3) stage? - Answer-challenge-mobility, building a sense of independence and self-control crisis: feelings of self doubt and shameWhat happens in the Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6) stage? - Answer-challenge: child starts, think of, or initiates actions and carries them out crisis:"can't get things right" feelings of guilt or powerlessness What happens in the Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12) stage? - Answer-challenge: becoming productive and involved, building self-confidence. crisis: failure outweighs success, become withdrawn and unmotivated. What are the four stages of psychosocial development that occur during adulthood? - Answer-Identity vs. Role Diffusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair When does Identity vs. Role Diffusion occur? - Answer-Adolescents When does Intimacy vs. Isolation occur? - Answer-Young adulthood When does Generativity vs. Stagnation occur? - Answer-Middle adulthood When does Integrity vs. Despair occur? - Answer-Late adulthoo