Minnesota Cosmetology Written Exam 2024 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Minnesota Cosmetology Written Exam 2024 Questions with 100% Correct Answers One cell microorganisms that survive in the dark, warm contaminated areas Bacteria The presence of unclean material or tools left on a surface Contamination A chemical that destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms Disinfectant Occurs when pathogenic bacteria or viruses have entered the body through any opening or broken skin Infection Material Safety Data Sheets- handling and working / storing chemicals MSDS Smaller sub microscopic than bacteria and attack the human cells by entering the cell wall Viruses Occupational safety Health Administration - improvements within the workplace OSHA Not harmful - helpful in the process of digestion and stimulating the immune system. Comprise about 70% of all bacteria Non Pathogenic Bacteria Harmful and cause disease, feed on living matter, responsible for causing infection Pathogenic Bacteria Circular shape, produces pus, appear alone or in groups Cocci Infection 1. Staphylococci 2. Diplocci 3. Streptococci 3 Groups of Cocci infection Grow in clusters, pus forming and produce boils, pustules, absecesses Staphylococci Grows in pairs, are spherical shaped and cause pneumonia Diplocci Grow in curved lines shaped into chains, pus forming, produce strep throat and blood poisoning Streptococci Long rod shaped bacteria that cause tetanus ( lockjaw), tuberculosis (highly contagious lung disease and influenza) Bacilli Spiral shape, twisted bacteria which cause syphilis Spirilla Pathogenic bacteria which lives on or inside another organism called a host and live on that host Parasite Destroying most pathogenic bacteria and toxins on non porous surfaces, implements, work stations and sinks Disinfecting A standard name for disinfectants Ammonium compounds Bactericides, fungicide, virucides Chemicals used in salon Occur when the immune system overreact to normally harmful substances Allergies (Tinea Pedis) a fungal infection between the toes which spread to the toenails Athletes foot A small portion of epidermis or skin extending over and resting upon the base of the nail plate Cuticle The part of the nail plate not attached to the skin, and can extend beyond the fingertips Free Edge Neutralizer Stabilizer Blue Neutralize a red - orange brassy look Hydrogen Which bonds are very weak Medium elevation 90 degree haircut produces what Bottom Waving lotion is applied to top and Brittle nails, dry cuticles and skin Warm oil manicure is recommended for clients with Blunt A haircut with no layers Hairline and scalp Base for relaxer is applied 12.5 - 14 PH of sodium hydroxide Acid and Alkaline of substance PH scale measures what Small section of hair using two fingers push hair downwards Porosity test is taken how The technical term for the study of hair disorders, disease and hair care Trichology Nails Matrix H2O2 Symbol for hydrogen peroxide Finger wave or heated thermal Marcel Waving is also known as 50% Wet hair stretches what percent Over/under processed hair Test curls are given to prevent what Course Acid Balanced perms are recommended for hair that is Permanent waving, point cutting, notching Texturing is also referred to as Thioglycolate acid Ingredient in Alkaline Perms Glycerol monothioglycolate Ingredient in Acid perm Onyx Technical term for nails Ammonium Thi is a no lie relaxer Sodium Hydro is a lye relaxer Ammonium Thioglycolate and Sodium Hydroxide differs how