Leik - FNP review Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Leik - FNP review Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Labs to order if Digoxin overload suspected - answerelectrolytes, creatinine, and serial EKG's First line for atrial fibrillation - answerCoumadin. INR of 5 to 8 without bleeding - answerhold for 1 to 2 doses, then recheck every 2 to 3 days until normal. Those taking thiazides may also find relief with - answerosteoporosis. it stimulates formation of osteoclasts. Those taking thiazides can have which adverse effects - answerhyperglycemia, hypokalemia, increased lipids, increased uric acid. Thiazides may worsen what conditions - answerdiabetes, gout, HPL, and electrolyte imbalances If a patient is allergic to sulfa what diuretic should they avoid - answerthiazides. instead, use triamterene or amiloride Chlorhtalidone is longer acting and more potent than HCTZ. true or false? - answertrue who are loop diuretics prescribed to - answeredema from heart failure, cirrhosis, renal disease, hypertension. black box warning for loop diuretics - answerextreme diuresis Adverse effects of loop diuretics - answerhypovolemia, loss of electrolytes, pancreatitis, jaundice, rash, ototoxicity What are aldosterone antagonists like spironolactone used for? - answerhirsutism, hypertension, severe heart failure Adverse effect of spironolactone - answergalactorrhea and hyperkalemia. black box warning for spironolactone - answerincrease of benign and malignant tumors. beta blockers are first line for - answerpost-myocardial infarction beta blockers are used for - answermigraine prophylaxis, angina, arrythmias, hyperthyroidism cardioselective beta blockers include - answeratenolol and metropolol beta blockres may cause what complication in diabetics - answerthey mask the hypoglycemic response. what are contraindications of beta blockers - answerasthma, copd, bronchitis, emphysema, bradycardia A patient with an ace develops a cough. What should you do? - answerstop and switch to an ARB for same renal protective effects. what to monitor when giving captopril - answerCBC. it may cause neutropenia, leukopenia, and agranulocytosis the prescriber should be careful not to mix the calcium channel blocker verapamil with what antibiotics - answererythromycin and clarithromycin. Contraindications of giving calcium channel blockers - answerav block, bradycardia, congestive heart failure grapefruit juice when taken with calcium channel blockers can cause toxicity. true or false? - answertrue drug interactions with calcium channel blockers - answerintraconazole, macrolides when are alpha blockers given - answerhypertension with co-existing BPH terazosin dosing - answer1 mg PO at bedtime a good alternative for gram positive infections in those who are penicillin allergic is - answermacrolides. Clindamycin is associated with what infection - answerC. diff Initial treatment of COPD - answerantichollinergics. ipratropium bromide what antibiotics are pregnancy category D - answerdoxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline tetracyclines will not impact effectiveness of birth control pills. true or false? - answerfalse 1st line for chlamydial infections and atypical bacteria - answerdoxycyline common side effect of minocycline - answerdizziness and vertigo taking expired tetracycline may result in what medical conditions - answernephropathy and fanconni syndrome