PRAXIS 5422 (2024) Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

PRAXIS 5422 (2024) Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs - Answer️️ - Outlines the components of a school counseling program that is integral to the school's academic mission and is created to have a significant positive impact on student achievement, attendance, and discipline ASCA National Model guides school counselors in the development of school counseling programs that are: - Answer️️ -1. Based on data-informed decision making 2. Delivered to all students systematically 3. Include a developmentally appropriate curriculum focused on the mindsets and behaviors all students need for post secondary readiness and success 4. Close achievement and opportunity gaps 5. Result in improved student achievement, attendance, and discipline Training and credentialing matters - Answer️️ -School counselors are: - certified/licensed educators with a minimum of a master's degree in school counseling - qualified to address all students academic, career, and social/emotional development needs through the implementation of the school counseling program that promotes and enhances student success Ratios - Answer️️ -250:1 students to counselor ASCA Components - Answer️️ -1. Define 2. Manage 3. Deliver 4. Assess DEFINE - Answer️️ -Three sets of school counseling standards DEFINE the school counseling profession These standards help new and experienced school counselors develop, implement, and assess their school counseling program to improve student outcomes DEFINE: Student Standards - Answer️️ -ASCA Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success: K-12 College and Career Readiness for Every Student DEFINE: Professional Standards - Answer️️ -ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors ASCA School Counselor Professional Standards and Competencies MANAGE - Answer️️ -To be delivered, the school counseling program must be efficiently and effectively managed The ASCA National Model provides school counselors with the following program focus and planning tools to guide the design and implementation of a school counseling program that gets results MANAGE: Program Focus - Answer️️ -Beliefs Mission Statement Vision Statement MANAGE: Program Planning - Answer️️ -1. School Data Summary 2. Annual Student Outcome Goals 3. Action Plans (Classroom and Group & Closing the Gap) 4. Lesson Plans 5. Annual Administrative Conference 6. Use of Time 7. Calendars (Annual & Weekly) 8. Advisory Council Percentage of Time - Answer️️ -80% - indirect and direct 20% - program planning and school support activities DELIVER - Answer️️ -School counselors deliver developmentally appropriate activities and services directly to students or indirectly for students as a result of the school counselors interaction with others Activities & Services: - ASCA Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success - improve their achievement, attendance, and discipline DELIVER: Direct Services - Answer️️ -Instruction Appraisal and Advisement Counseling DELIVER: Indirect Services - Answer️️ -Consultation Collaboration Referrals ASSESS - Answer️️ -School counselors ASSESS their program to: 1. determine effectiveness 2. inform improvements to their school counseling program design and delivery 3. show how students are different as a result of the school counseling program Self Assessment (Assess) - Answer️️ -School counselors self-assess their own mindsets and behaviors to inform their professional development Annually participate in a school counselor performance appraisal with a qualified administrator (The ASCA National Model provides the following tools to guide a