Praxis 5403 Exam Practice Questions and Answers

Praxis 5403 Exam Practice Questions and Answers single subject design - Correct Answer️️ -Single-subject design is a research design in which the subject serves as his/her own control. Single-subject design is sensitive to individual differences, rather than group averages interobserver agreement - Correct Answer️️ -Interobserver Agreement (IOA) refers to the degree to which two or more independent observers report the same observed values after measuring the same events, only interobserver agreement is commonly used within the context of single-subject design test-retest reliability - Correct Answer️️ -Test-retest reliability is a measure of the consistency of a psychological test or assessment across time A school psychologist serves a population consisting primarily of non-White students, many of whom identify as Black and Hispanic American. The school psychologist approaches a more experienced colleague for advice. Which TWO of the following recommendations should be offered to the school psychologist? A. When using an interpreter in a family conference, direct statements and questions to the interpreter to increase the accuracy of the translation. B. Understand that stereotypes can prevent understanding of factors unique to individual students and their families. C. Be aware that individuals within a family often differ in the degree to which they identify with the majority culture. D. Set aside personal cultural beliefs and values in working with this population - Correct Answer️️ -B & C action research - Correct Answer️️ -Action research in education is a form of applied research conducted with the primary purpose of improving an educational professional's own practice. It focuses on a direct and specific setting, such as with an individual or classroom implicit bias - Correct Answer️️ -a negative attitude, of which one is not consciously aware, against a specific social group Which THREE of the following does NASP suggest school psychologists do to combat implicit bias? Answer the question by selecting the correct responses. A. Raise awareness of implicit bias by sharing research on the topic at faculty meetings B. Advocate hiring faculty from diverse cultural backgrounds to work in the district C. Take additional classes in multicultural psychology D. Only work with students from the same cultural background as themselves E. Continually be mindful of their own implicit biases when working with students and families F. Decline to evaluate students from diverse backgrounds to avoid supporting disproportionate representations in special education - Correct Answer️️ -A B & E Which THREE of the following are key components NASP considers necessary for developing threat-assessment policies in schools? Answer the question by selecting the correct responses. A. Creating district-wide procedures B. Conducting a needs assessment at the district and school levels C. Creating a team of professionals from different disciplines to evaluate crisis response D. Interviewing parents and students regarding the district's school safety policy E. Raising awareness of district policies on school safety and threat response F. Consulting cultural brokers for culturally sensitive crisis responses - Correct Answer️️ - A C & E test sensitivity - Correct Answer️️ -Test sensitivity refers to a test's rate of "true positives" and indicates that a test is able to accurately identify those who actually have a particular disorder or disability. Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California - Correct Answer️️ -Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California is a case that established the duty of mental health professionals to warn potential victims of their patients Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia - Correct Answer️️ -The United States District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that students with disabilities are entitled to an education, and that education cannot be denied based on the accommodations' additional cost to the school Larry P. v. Riles - Correct Answer️️ -Larry P. v. Riles was a court case filed in 1971 by five African-American children who claimed that they had been wrongly placed in special education classes for the educable mentally retarded based on racially biased intelligence tests Lau v. Nichols - Correct Answer️️ -Lau v. Nichols was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously decided that the lack of supplemental language instruction in public school for students with limited English proficiency violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 The base rate of a disability is directly tied to which of the following critical assessment considerations? A. The reliability of the assessment B. The accuracy of the diagnosis C. The construct validity of the assessment D. The false positive rate of the assessment - Correct Answer️️ -Option (B) is correct. The base rate of a test is directly connected, via the Bayes equation, to the accuracy of the assessment. This is a critical consideration in evaluating low-incidence disabilities. The lower the prevalence, the less accurate an assessment will be in indicati