Wound Care Terminology Latest Version 100% Correct

Wound Care Terminology Latest Version 100% Correct abrasion An injury caused by rubbing or scraping that results in the loss of the superficial layer of skin or epidermis and or dermis and may involve the mucous membrane Blanching When pressure is applied to a reddened area (inflammation) the area under the pressure becomes white Contraction Shrinking is size. In wound healing, contraction occurs around the edges of the wound causing the wound size to become smaller. It is important to measure wounds to identify change over time; healing or deterioration. Debridement The removal of devitalized or dead tissue and foreign material from the wound bed. A wound should be clear of dead or devitalized tissue to support healing and reduce the risk of infection. There are many ways to debride. Dehissence Opening of a wound Dependent Rubor A redness or purple color of a leg when it is in the dependent or lowered position. If the leg blanches on elevation it may be a sign of lower leg ischemia Edema Swelling Epithelialization The process of epithelial cell formation and migration from the wound edges ( including hair follicles) that close over the wound Erythema Redness of the skin. Caused by vasodilatation related to inflammation, infection or injury Eschar Necrotic tissue that forms a black thickened covering over wounds Exudate Fluid that comes from wounds. Evisceration Opening of a wound causing disembowelment Fistula An abnormal duct or passage resulting from injury, disease, or a congenital disorder that connects an abscess, cavity, or hollow organ