Clep- Intro to Sociology Test Questions And Answers

Clep- Intro to Sociology Test Questions And Answers C. Wright Mills - ANSWER- must be able to view sociology humanistically. (understanding motives & human nature) "the sociological imagination". Sociological Imagination - ANSWER- expresses the humanistic aspect (motives & human nature) Auguste Comte (1838) - ANSWER- 3 stages of scientific development and coined the term sociology. Theological stage of scientific development - ANSWER- religious view Metaphysical stage of scientific development - ANSWER- abstract, human nature Positive stage of scientific development - ANSWER- pinnacle of social development, society governed by reliable knowledge and understood by facts. (When people can predict and change their own destinies.) Harriet Martineau () - ANSWER- observed English social patterns. Karl Marx () - ANSWER- "the theoretical giant of communist thought: whose prophecies are still hotly debated. Herbert Spencer () - ANSWER- society follows a natural evolutionary progression toward something better. Emile Durkheim () - ANSWER- statistical study of suicide Max Weber () - ANSWER- sought to explain the origins of capitalism. And developed the method of verstehen. Lester Ward & William Graham Sumner - ANSWER- caused American sociology to experience a loss of interest in the larger problems of social order and change, focusing on specific problems.