AP EUROPEAN HISTORY FULL SEMESTER FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Renaissance - ANSWER-1. Was a movement, not a time period 2. Bridge between medieval and modern eras 3. Known as "new golden age" 4. "Began" in 1450's Humanism - ANSWER-1. Advocated for liberal arts 2. Focus on classics and literature, which were considered essential for prosperity Christian Humanism - ANSWER-1. Thomas Moore & Erasmus were Christin Humanists 2. Believed in Utopia Reconquista - ANSWER-1. Reunited Spain because Ferdinand and Isabella connected 2. Got the Jews out of Spain and Spain to unite 3. Christian crusade to get Muslims out Pluralism - ANSWER-When church officials hold more than one office at a time. Indulgences - ANSWER-1. Were sold by Catholic Church for profit 2. "Ticket into Heaven" Anabaptists - ANSWER-1. Belief that baptism should be the choice someone makes as an adult not at birth 2. Believed in separation of church and state Predestination - ANSWER-1. Belief that you are destined to go to either Heaven or Hell at birth 2. humans have no control over their lives; your life is already decided for you and can't change Jesuits - ANSWER-1. Led by Loyola 2. Group whose goal was to spread Catholicism 3. Very successful in Latin America Huguenots - ANSWER-French Calvinists Politique - ANSWER-1. Leader or politician who puts politics over religion. 2. For example, France's decision to enter 30 years war on side of protestants for balance of power reasons despite them being a predominately Catholic country 3. Queen Elizabeth and the reforms of English church