SPH 106 Exam Questions With Answers All Correct

SPH 106 Exam Questions With Answers All Correct Brianna is planning a vacation, and even though she really wants to go someplace quiet and relaxing, she has settled on a trip to Miami because her older sister told her she should go someplace with a great night life. Which of the following seems to be challenging Brianna's perception? undue influence Which theory helps explain how people change their attributions of someone's physical appearance as they communicate with them more? interaction appearance theory When Joe shows up late to meet his friends for dinner, he explains that he is late because he was held up in traffic. His friend Maggie reminds him, though, that they all drove in the same traffic, but that everyone else left early to accommodate the rush hour. The differences in their perception is best associated with fundamental attribution error. What three recommendations have been made for improving perception? Verify your perceptions, be thoughtful when you seek explanations, and look beyond first impressions. Failing to consider other cultural perspectives because of a belief that one's own culture is appropriate and relevant in all situations and to all people is associated with which term? cultural myopia __________ is a system of symbols, governed by grammatical rules that we use to think about and communicate experiences and feelings. Language The consistently accepted definition of a word is referred to as its denotative meaning. When Joe's roommate asks if Joe would bring his cat home after the winter holidays, Joe remembers how his aunt's house smelled like a soiled litter box and that there was cat hair all over the furniture. Joe feels a great sense of reluctance. His response is related to what kind of meaning for cat? connotative meaning Grammatical rules that dictate how words should be pronounced are referred to as phonological rules. Andy compliments his mother's new hairstyle just before he asks her if she can loan him some money for the weekend, hoping that this will put her in a good mood and improve his chances of getting the loan. His compliment is serving which functional communication competency? control Using abstract words that have unclear or misleading definitions to get out of an uncomfortable situation is referred to as equivocation. Jane says her cousin is "big boned" instead of saying she's overweight, obese, or fat, because she understands those other terms might have insulting connotations. What type of language abstraction is Jane using? euphemism When Ashleigh confides in her friend that she thinks her boyfriend might be cheating, her friend says, "Girl, he is a dog!" What language form did Ashleigh's friend use? slang Technical language that is specific to members of a particular profession, interest group, or hobby is referred to as jargon The relationship between symbols, objects, people, and concepts and the meaning that words have for people, either because of their definitions or their placement in a sentence, defines which of the following terms? semantics "The process of intentionally or unintentionally signaling meaning through behavior other than words" defines which of the following terms? nonverbal communication Which of the following is an example of a nonverbal behavior? You wave an old friend over to sit with you at lunch in the cafeteria. __________ occurs when one set of a person's behaviors say one thing and another set of his or her behaviors says something different. Channel discrepancy Which of the following does not represent the way nonverbal behaviors can clarify the meaning of a verbal message by reinforcing it? substituting Your friend asks you how you're doing, and you say, "OK," while holding up your hand in the gesture Americans understand to be the OK sign. What reinforcing behavior are you using to clarify your message? repeating You see a friend across the room at a crowded party, but it's too loud for you to say hello from this distance. Instead, you make eye contact with him and nod your head as an acknowledgment and greeting. Which term best fits the function of your nonverbal behavior? substituting Nonverbal behaviors that coordinate verbal interaction by helping us to navigate the back-and-forth of communication in a constructive, appropriate manner are serving which function? regulating What is commonly referred to as "body language" is actually the observation of __________, or the way our body movements and gestures send messages. kinesics During a church service, you silently hold one finger up to your mouth to communicate nonverbally to your little brother that he must be quiet. What category of body movement are you using to communicate your message? emblem While delivering your presentation, you begin to twist the ring on your right hand and your right leg begins to shake. What category of body movement is illustrated in this example? adaptor Speeches that are intended to influence the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of an audience are called persuasive. When a politician is asked to speak at the opening of a new library, he or she would be delivering which type of speech? special-occasion "The systematic study of the quantifiable characteristics of a large group" defines which of the following terms? demographics The process of amassing information, thinking creatively, and considering problems and solutions related to your topic is most closely associated with which of the following terms? brainstorming As Jill begins to prepare for her informative speech, she tries to come up with topic ideas by first writing down the name of the town where she was born, Chicago, and then writing down other words she associates with it. Eventually, she has a complex web of ideas spilled across the page that includes tourist attractions, sports teams, famous people who live or work there, and the great fire that nearly destroyed the city. What process has she used to come up with these potential topics? clustering Which of the following is a specific purpose statement? To have my audience know how to set up an aquarium and care for neon tetras A statement that conveys the central idea or core assumption about your topic is a __________ statement. thesis Which of the following statements would be classified as a thesis statement? Organ donors are able to turn tragedy into a blessing by saving lives through their generous an