fresenius pct exam Questions And Answers

characteristics of chronic kidney disease (CKD) - answer--develops slowly -progresses over time -permanent/irreversible -main causes of CKD include diabetes (#1 cause), and hypertension characteristics of acute kidney injury (AKI) - answer--sudden onset -possible recovery timeframe of 180 days -can be reversed -main causes of AKI include accident/trauma, infection (COVID, sepsis), and toxins what eGFR requires dialysis? - answer-eGFR of less than 15 what are the main functions of the kidney? - answer--produce hormones (EPO, vitamin D) -filter waste and toxins (urea, creatinine) -maintain fluid and electrolyte balance (K+, Na+, Ca+) what are some symptoms of renal failure? - answer--fatigue -poor appetite -SOB -change in urination -difficulty concentrating