NURS 4802: Growth & Development
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from bottom to top of pyramid - physiological needs
↓
safety needs
↓
love/belonging
↓
esteem
↓
self-actualization
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development (pediatrics) - Infant: trust vs. mistrust
Toddler: autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Pre-schooler: initiative vs. guilt
School-age: industry vs. inferiority
Adolescent: identity vs. role confusion
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development - 1. sensorimotor (infant-2yrs)
2. preoperational (Toddler/Preschool 1-6yrs)
3. concrete operational (School-Age 7-11yrs)
4. formal operational (Late Childhood/Adolescent 11-19)
Erikson's "Trust vs. Mistrust"
- who?
- major event:
- success:
- failure: - infants (1-12 months)
major event is FEEDING ; they rely on/trust caregiver for this
success = when caregiver provides care & affection. infants needs are met
failure = needs not met, resulting in unreliability
- may cause infant to view world as a hostile place
- may develop feel if of abandonment & distrust
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from bottom to top of pyramid - physiological needs
↓
safety needs
↓
love/belonging
↓
esteem
↓
self-actualization
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development (pediatrics) - Infant: trust vs. mistrust
Toddler: autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Pre-schooler: initiative vs. guilt
School-age: industry vs. inferiority
Adolescent: identity vs. role confusion
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development - 1. sensorimotor (infant-2yrs)
2. preoperational (Toddler/Preschool 1-6yrs)
3. concrete operational (School-Age 7-11yrs)
4. formal operational (Late Childhood/Adolescent 11-19)
Erikson's "Trust vs. Mistrust"
- who?
- major event:
- success:
- failure: - infants (1-12 months)
major event is FEEDING ; they rely on/trust caregiver for this
success = when caregiver provides care & affection. infants needs are met
failure = needs not met, resulting in unreliability
- may cause infant to view world as a hostile place
- may develop feel if of abandonment & distrust
