Psychology 121 Chapter 1 Questions And Answers With Verified Study Solutions

Psychology - The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Objective introspection - The process of examining and measuring ones own thoughts and mental activities. Structuralism - Early perspective In Psychology in which the focus of study is the structure or basic elements of the mind Functionalism - The focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt live work and play Gestalt psychology - Focuses on perception and sensation, particularly the perception of patterns and whole figures. Psychoanalysis - The theory and therapy based on the work of Sigmund Freud Behaviorism - The science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior only. Psychodynamic perspective - Focuses on the development of a sense of self in the discovery of other motivations behind a person's behavior Cognitive perspective - Perspective that focuses on memory intelligence perception problem solving and learning Cognitive neuroscience - Study of the physical changes in the brain and nervous system during thinking Sociocultural perspective - Perspective that focuses on the relationship between social behavior and cultureBiopsychological perspective - Perspective that attributes human and animal behavior to biological events occurring in the body such as genetic influences hormones in the activity of the nervous system Evolutionary perspective - Perspective that focuses on the biological basis of universal mental characteristics that all humans share Participant observation - In naturalistic observation and which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed Operational definition - Definition of a variable of interest that allows it to be directly measured