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Samenvatting - Geschiedenis van het privaatrecht (C01B1a)

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De basis van de samenvatting zijn de powerpoints, deze zijn aangevuld met lesnota's en het handboek + waar de prof onduidelijk was in les met de teksten van . (Toen was er een ander systeem, zonder handboek en enkel primaire bronnen). Het is dus zeker volledig en toch niet al te lang.

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May 23, 2024
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110
Written in
2023/2024
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GESCHIEDENIS VAN HET
PRIVAATRECHT
Inge van Hulle

Samenvatting 2023-2024
Lesnota’s, samenvatting handboek, verwijzingen




Emilie Beelen

,1

,Inhoud
1. De Europese geschiedenis van het privaatrecht in vogelvlucht..........................................................6
1.1 Historiografie van het privaatrecht...............................................................................................6
1.2 Paul Koschaker (1879-1951).........................................................................................................6
1.3 Koschaker’s argument..................................................................................................................7
1.4 Dominante discours......................................................................................................................8
1.5 Nieuwe tendensen........................................................................................................................9
2. Het ontstaan van Nationale codificaties...........................................................................................10
2.1. Wat is codificatie.......................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Verlichting............................................................................................................................11
2.1.2 Moderne school van het Natuurrecht.................................................................................12
2.1.3 Voorlopers van de codificatie..............................................................................................16
2.2 Codificatie in Frankrjjk................................................................................................................17
2.2.1 Historische indeling.............................................................................................................17
2.2.2 Receptie in Frankrijk............................................................................................................18
2.2.3 Totstandkoming van de Code Civil.......................................................................................19
2.2.4 Franse Code Civil..................................................................................................................22
2.2.5 Exegetische school...............................................................................................................22
2.2.6 Receptie in België................................................................................................................23
2.2.7 Locré, Procès Verbaux.........................................................................................................24
2.2.8 Portalis, Discours préliminaire.............................................................................................24
2.3 De Historische School, pandektenwetenschap en het Duitse BGB.............................................26
2.3.1 Voorgeschiedenis.................................................................................................................26
2.3.2 Historische school................................................................................................................26
2.3.3 Pandektistiek.......................................................................................................................28
2.3.4 Interessenjurisprudenz vs. Begriffsjurisprudenz..................................................................29
2.3.5 Vom Beruf unserer Zeit für Gesetzgebung and Rechtswissenschaft (1814).........................30
2.3.6 Totstandkoming BGB...........................................................................................................33
2.4 Common law en codificatie........................................................................................................35
2.4.1 Karakteristieken van Engelse Common Law........................................................................35
2.4.2 Ontstaan common law.........................................................................................................37
2.4.3 Oorsprong Common Law.....................................................................................................39
2.4.4 Common law en Equity........................................................................................................39
2.4.5 Bonham’s Case (1610).........................................................................................................40
2.4.6 Lot van de codificatie...........................................................................................................42

2

, 2.4.7 Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)..............................................................................................42
2.4.8 William Blackstone (1723-1780)..........................................................................................43
3 Personen- en familierecht.................................................................................................................45
3.1 Naamgeving en burgerlijke staat................................................................................................45
3.2 Huwelijk en echtscheiding..........................................................................................................46
3.2.1 Huwelijk als burgerlijk contract...........................................................................................46
3.2.2 Bloedverwantschap.............................................................................................................47
3.2.3 Germaans huwelijk..............................................................................................................47
3.2.4 Kerkelijk huwelijk.................................................................................................................50
3.2.5 Huwelijk in de praktijk.........................................................................................................53
3.2.6 Ancien régime......................................................................................................................53
3.2.7 Revolutionaire huwelijk.......................................................................................................54
3.2.8 Huwelijk in de code civil.......................................................................................................55
3.3 Handelings- en rechtsonbekwaamheid.......................................................................................56
3.3.1 Begrippen............................................................................................................................56
3.3.2 Statuut van de vrouw...........................................................................................................56
3.3.3 Statuut van het kind.............................................................................................................58
3.3.4 Slavernij...............................................................................................................................61
3.4 Erfrecht.......................................................................................................................................68
3.4.1 Begrippen............................................................................................................................68
3.4.2 Intestaat erfrecht ME...........................................................................................................69
3.4.3 Intestaatserfrecht in de vroegmoderne periode..................................................................69
3.4.4 Familiaal vermogensrecht tijdens de Franse Revolutie........................................................70
3.4.5 Erfrecht in de Franse code Civil............................................................................................71
4 Eigendom...........................................................................................................................................72
4.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................72
4.2 Eigendomsrecht en het natuurrecht...........................................................................................72
4.2.1 Naar een absoluut en ondeelbaar eigendomsrecht.............................................................76
4.2.2 Eigendom in het liberale tijdperk.........................................................................................81
5 History of Private Law: Trusts and Colonial Trusteeship....................................................................85
5.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................................85
5.2 Definitions..................................................................................................................................85
5.3 Objectives of the lecture.............................................................................................................85
5.4 Theory and history of trusts........................................................................................................86
5.4.1 Trusts...................................................................................................................................86
5.4.2 What are trust used for?......................................................................................................88

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