PSYCH 1101 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS With Verified Answers

PSYCH 1101 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS With Verified Answers Many children learn to fear lightning because it is often paired with loud thunder (which, like most sudden, loud sounds is naturally frightening). In this case lightning is the ____, thunder is the ____ , and fear is the ____ CS; CR; US US; CS; UR CS; US; CR US; CS; CR - answer✔✔CS; US; CR What is one way to speed up the acquisition of a classically conditioned response? Pair the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus very rapidly. Pair the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus intermittently. Pair the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus at moderate intervals. Pair the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus at far apart intervals. - answer✔✔Pair the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus intermittently. Gloria, the star in the school play, must cry when her "father" tells her to leave home. During rehearsal, Gloria holds an onion near her face when her "father" tells her to leave. The onion serves as the ____, while being told to "leave home" is the ____. US; UR CS; UR CS; US US; CS - answer✔✔US; CS Operant behavior is _____. voluntary reflexive involuntary innate - answer✔✔voluntary A young girl is just begi nning to dress herself. At first, the parents call her a "big girl" just for putting on her shirt "frontwards," even if it is not buttoned. Then they call her a "big girl" only if she tries to button her shirt, even if the buttons are in the wrong holes. F inally, they call her a "big girl" only if she buttons her shirt correctly. They are using ____ to change her behavior. discrimination training shaping primary reinforcement higher -order conditioning - answer✔✔shaping A child who practices the piano because it earns him praise is receiving __________; a child who practices the piano to avoid being scolded is receiving __________. a conditioned response; an unconditioned response an unconditioned response; a conditio ned response negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement - answer✔✔positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement When physical punishment is used to try to get children to change a behavior, a problem is that: it models aggressive behavior. it leads to extinction of good behavior. it never works. it creates negative reinforcement. - answer✔✔it models aggressive behavior Amalia is a college student who has been struggling in her political science classes. She feels unprepared no matter how much she studies. After barely passing the first few quizzes, she decides it's just not worth the effort and gives up trying to do well. This is an example of __________. negative reinforcement desensitization avoidance training learned helplessness - answer✔✔learned helplessness Slot machines are designed to operate on which of the following reinforcement schedules? fixed -interval fixed -ratio variable -interval variable -ratio - answer✔✔variable -ratio When a classically conditioned response goes away and then later suddenly reappears, it illustrates _____ and _____ recovery. extinction; unconditioned extinction; spontaneous desensitization; spontaneous generalization; operant - answer✔✔extinction; spontaneous Which of the following is a secondary reinforcer? a drink of alcohol for an alcoholic. a gold star for good work A meal for someone who is hungry.