Psy 324 Final Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

Psy 324 Final Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) Working from the assumption that genes need the body of a plant or animal to contain them and enable them to reproduce, emotions play what role in animals? - answerEmotions help to ensure that genes will be protected and reproduced. According to Darwin, selection refers to the fact that - answercharacteristics that allow better adaptation to the environment are selected because they enable survival, and hence are passed on. According to Darwin (1872), the emotional expression of _____________ uses blood vessels. - answershame High-status male chimpanzees - answerspend a good part of their time breaking up the conflicts of lower-status chimps. Attachment is: - answerAll of the responses are correct. Darwin described evolution in terms of all but which one of the following processes? - answeradaptation The use of language and the making of tools, fire to prepare food, and art are human universals (Brown, 1991) that are similar because they - answerAll of the responses are correct. The loss or absence of an attachment figure inspires - answeranxiety Robin Dunbar argues that conversational language emerged in human beings because - answerhuman groups became too large for grooming to be a practical way of maintaining social bonds; therefore, conversation developed as a necessary replacement for grooming. Feeling jealous when we find ourselves threatened by an interloper is linked with which of the following motivations? - answerattachment chapter 4 - answer The fact that most of the research on recognition of facial expressions has used static pictures is at the core of the ______________ critique of studies of universal facial expressions. - answerecological validity The decoding hypothesis implies that - answerpeople of different cultures will interpret a smile in the same way. In a study of Fore individuals, Ekman and Friesen (1971) devised emotionally themed stories and asked participants to match each story to one of three facial expressions of emotion. The results from this study - answerprovided evidence to suggest that there are 6 universal emotions. An emblem is - answera nonverbal gesture that directly translates into words. Vervet monkeys have three main predators the eagle, the snake and the leopard. If a vervet monkey sees a predator, he or she emits - answera specific alarm call that signals to other vervet monkeys the type of predator that has been spotted. Tracy and Matsumoto (2008) analyzed the emotional expressions of sighted and blind Olympic athletes from 20 different countries just after they had either won or lost a judo competition. Their results demonstrated that - answerafter loss, both groups of athletes dropped their heads and slumped their shoulders in similar displays of shame. According to Darwin emotional expressions can be explained by way of three principles. The principle of antithesis posits that - answeropposing emotional states will be associated with opposing emotional expressions. How might emotional states alter vocalization patterns? Scherer has argued that emotion-related physiological changes alter - answerAll of the responses are correct. Studies of nonhuman primate grooming and human touch reveal that a key function of tactile contact includes all but which one of the following? - answercontroling subordinates. Human embarrassment displays resemble the appeasement displays of other species in which of the following ways? - answerAll of the responses are correct. The act of raising one s eyebrows when articulating the most important point in a phrase is an example of a(n) - answerillustrator According to studies about flirting completed by Givens (1983) and Perper (1985), the more that potential partners _______________________, the more likely they are to take the next step in the romantic encounter. - answermimic each other s emotional expressions chapter 5 - answer Restorative processes are driven by the _______________ branch of the autonomic nervous system and include - answerparasympathetic; the directing of inner resources to digestion. Results from the Bermond et al. (1991) and Cobos et al. (2002) clinical studies individuals with spinal injuries indicated - answerin some cases participants reported an increase in the intensity of emotional experiences, post-injury. Sally Dickerson and her colleagues (2004, 2009) asked participants to deliver a speech about why they would be the perfect applicant for a job in a condition of high social evaluative threat.