Outline and evaluate the psychodynamic approach Exam With Complete Solutions

Outline and evaluate the psychodynamic approach Exam With Complete Solutions Introduction - answerThe psychodynamic approach was founded by Sigmund Freud. It argues that personality is caused by forces in the unconscious. The mind is made of three parts - answerThe mind is made of three parts (tripartite). The first part is the conscious part. This is the part of the mind we are aware of. The second part is the preconscious part. This includes information we may become aware of during dreams or "slips of the tongue". The third part is the unconscious part. This is a store of biological drives and instincts and memories that have been repressed. The structure of personality - answerThe personality is made up of the I'd, ego and superego. The I'd operates on the pleasure principle. It is entirely selfish. The ego operates on the reality principle. It mediates between the I'd and the superego. It uses defence mechanisms to help it manages demands of the id and superego. The superego is based on the morality principle. It is our internalised sense of right and wrong.